1 / 123

教师 : 张业雀

开放英语 1. 教师 : 张业雀. Unit 1 Language Focus 动词 to be. 1. 动词 to be 的形式随主语变化：. I am from China. We are Chinese. You are English. You are teachers. He is a manager. They are American. 2. 否定句要在动词 to be 后面加 not ，一般疑问句要将动

denise
Download Presentation

教师 : 张业雀

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 开放英语1 教师:张业雀

  2. Unit 1Language Focus动词to be 1.动词to be 的形式随主语变化： I am from China. We are Chinese. You are English. You are teachers. He is a manager. They are American. 2.否定句要在动词to be后面加not，一般疑问句要将动 词to be放在句首： He is not Chinese. Is he Chinese? I am not a manager. Are you a manager?

  3. . 将who,what,when,where,how放在句首，构成特殊疑问句： What is your name? My name is Wang Hua. Where are you from? I am from Nanjing. How old are you? I am 35 years old. .在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式： I am Chinese. I’m Chinese. He is English. He’s English. They are managers. They’re managers.

  4. Language Focus1.代词 人称代词用于代替人或物：形容词性物主代词表示 所属关系： I am David. My name is David. You work in London. Your job is in London. He is from Italy. His parents are from Italy. She is from Russia. Her mother is from Russia. We are ten years old. Our dog is 8 years old. They are from London. Their home is in London. It is our dog. Its name is Rex.

  5. 2.在名词后加-’s表示所属关系 Sally’s friend is Greek. John’s father is Chinese. The manager’s home is in London. What is Polly’s job?

  6. Language Focus1.规则动词 live,work都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London. 2.名词的单数与复数 To live To work I live I work he/she/it lives he /she/it works 一个以上为复数。名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s: job jobs bank banks

  7. 表示喜欢做某事,可以用动词like+动词-ing形式,例如: I like playing football. They like watching TV. Language Focus动词like的用法 (P 10)

  8. Unit 2Language Focus (P 15) 行为动词的否定形式 do not (don’t), does not (doesn’t) + 动词原形 肯定句 否定句 I like swimming. I don’t like swimming. You like swimming. You don’t like swimming. He/She likes swimming. He/She doesn’t like swimming. 口语中通常用缩略形式don’t/doesn’t。 I don’t like flying.

  9. Language Focus频度副词 （P 18） never,sometimes,often,usually,always. 在动词to be之后： I’m usually ill on planes. Are you usually at home on Monday? 在实意动词之前： I usually work on Friday. 在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前： He doesn’t always work on Tuesday.

  10. Language Focus1.动词to have . 具有（特点） I have black hair. 2.to have,to go 和to finish第三人称单数形式的变化: . 拥有（东西） I have a car. . 吃，喝 He has lunch in the canteen. I have I go I finish you have you go you finish he/she/it has he/she/it goes he/she/it/finishes

  11. Language Focus行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 (P 20) .行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词do/does,并将其置于主语之前。 Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime? Does Xiaoyan like flying? .一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答，用do/does代替句中的行为动词。 Do you have a canteen? Yes, we do. Does she finish early on Friday? No, she doesn’t.

  12. . 特殊疑问句要将疑问词置于句首。 Where do you have lunch? What time do you start work? When do you finish?

  13. Language Focus 12小时表达法 （P 22) . 表示整点过1-30分用past: 12.10 It is ten past twelve. 12.30 It is half past twelve. . 表示离整点还差1-29分用to : 9.40 It is twenty to ten. . 表示“一刻钟”可用a quarter: 5.15 It is a quarter past five/five fifteen. 3.45 It is a quarter to four/three forty-five.

  14. . 表示“半小时”常用half: 7.30 It is half past seven/seven thirty. . 表示“午前”用am,表示“午后”用pm, 表示“在中午” 用at noon: What’s the time? It’s 9 pm. (9 o’clock in the evening) I usually take a nap at noon.

  15. Language Focus1.提出请求 （P 25） Could you +do sth? Could you spell it, please? Could you tell me your car number, please? Could you call me at 7 o’clock, please? 2.表达提议 unit3 Would you like sth?/Would you like to do sth? Would you like to have a coffee? Would you like a newspaper?

  16. Language Focus提议与应答（1） • Would you like a drink? • Would you like to come to the shop one day? 对“提议”的应答通常为： Yes,please. No,thanks. Yes,I would,thanks. No,I wouldn’t thanks.

  17. Language Focus “提议”还可以用以what开头的疑问句表达， What would you like to drink? I’d like a gin andtonic ,please. What would you like.Polly? I’d like some crisps

  18. Language Focus提议与应答（2） • 主动提出自己做某事，常用的句式为I’ll+原形动词，例如I’ll buy the drinks

  19. Language Focus • 序数词 • 多数序数词由基数词加－th构成，例如 • Six sixth • Eighteen eleventh • Thirty-five eighteenth • Fifty-nine fifty-ninth

  20. Language Focus • 以下词例外： • First,second,third,fifth,eighty,ninth,twelfth…… • 序数词有简写形式，例如： • First

  21. Language Focus • 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别 • 不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，相当于汉语中的“一”，指某一类人或事物中非特指的“任何一个”。定冠词the与可数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词的搭配、指独一无二的事物或已被提到的人或物。例如：

  22. Language Focus • I am an accountant.(我是一名会计：会计中的一员。） • I am the Chief Accountant for ABHK Bank.(我是ABHK银行主任会计师：该银行中惟一的一名。） • These are the books Iike.(这些是我喜欢的书：特指某些书。）

  23. Language Focus • She is a receptionist.(她是一名接待员：公司里有好几名，她是其中之一） • She is the receptionst.(她是接待员：公司里仅她一名接待员。） • 同样，大楼中只有一个“一层”、一个“二层”。因此，表达楼层要用定冠词：the ground floor,the first floor.the second floor.

  24. Language Focus • 指示代词this,these,that,those • 指示词有单数和复数两种形式。 • Singlar(单数形式） Plural(复数形式） • This(这个） these(这些） • That(那个） those(那些）

  25. Language Focus • 通常this(these)指离说话较近的物品、that(those)指离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用。例如： • Xiaoyan,this is Plooy、my girlfriend. • These pepole are my friends. • That is Frank near the door.

  26. Language Focus • Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters. • 指示代词可以用于表达对比的意义。（说话时伴随用手指点的动作。） • This is my coffee and that’s yours. • These people are my friend.Those are my husband’s friends. • 指示代词可用于强调。例如： • This is really stupid！ • Those are no good at all！ • I really don’t like this！

  27. Language Focus • There is/there are句型的使用 • 表示“在某处（如在房间里）有/存在……”可以用there is/there are...结构。如果名词为复数，动词用are，名词为单数，动词用is，例如：There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. • 疑问句要将is/are置于句首（Is there…?/Are there…?)，例如： Is the a fax in the office? Are there any plants in the reception?

  28. Language Focus • 对于一般疑问句的回答通常用简略形式，例如： 疑问句 回答 Is there a coffce Yes there is machine in the reception?

  29. Language Focus • Is there a TV in the office? No,there isn’t.(There is not) Are there desks in the recrption? Yes,there are Are there desks in the reception? No,there aren’t.(there arenot

  30. Unit4Language Focus • 谈论工作 • 在unit1和unit里，我们学过，在表示工作的词前面要用a或an。she’s a teacher. • 在谈及工作领域的时候，如banking,teaching,computers. she lectures in French. 涉及工作地点中的一个;用a/an或the,规则参见unit3,一般来说，用a/an、的泛指众多中;用the特指某一个。

  31. Language Focus • She works in the school near my office. • He works in an office in London. • 在Unit1里，我们学过问别人的工作，可以说;What’s your/his/her job?另外一种问法是用动词to do. • What do you do? I’m an accountant. • What do you do? They work in bank.

  32. Language Focus • 回答下列一般疑问的问题，通常可以用简略答语。 • Has he got a brother? • Yes,he hasn’t(has not).He hasn’t got any. • Does he work now? • Yes,he work now? • Yes he does, • No,he doesn’t(does not).He’s retired

  33. Language Focus • To have got和to have 的用法 • 表示“拥有”的时候，to have got和to have意思是一样的。 • 注意它们在疑问句和否定句中的用法： • To have got Have you got a book? • No,I haven’t(got a book) • To have Do you have a TV? • No,we don’t(have a TV).

  34. Language Focus • Have you got any sisters? • Do you have any cousins? • I haven’t got any sisters.

  35. Language Focus • 现在进行时（1） • 表示此刻正发生的事情或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时; • I am waiting for an important call my boss in Shanghai. • He’s talking to a customer. • 结构是：主语+to be+动词-ing形式 • 否定形式是：主语+to be后面加not： • My computer isn’t(is not)working. • I’m(am)not eating lunch. • They aren’t(are not)working today.

  36. Language Focus • 一般疑问句形式是将动词to be形式是将动词to be放在主语前面： • Is he talking to a customer? • 特殊疑问句的形式是： • 疑问句的形式是： • 疑问词+to be +主语+动词-ing形式 • What are you doing?(他在干什么？） • What is he having lunch?(他正在什么地方吃午饭？） • What are they waiting for?(他们在等什么呢？）

  37. Language Focus • 现在进行时（2） • 现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动。虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能并没有进行。例如： • Lin Jun is working on a new database at the momont,but right now she is sleeping.(li Jun 正在建一个新的数据库，不过此刻她正在睡觉。） • Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment.but right now he’on holiday.(Lin Fan目前正在从事电视广告的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。）

  38. Unit5Language Focus 复习 to have,to have got It’s got a garden. Has it got a garden? No,it hasn’t. It hasn’t (has not) got a garden

  39. Language Focus 提出建议 • 在Extract3中，Polly提出了几个建议。提出建议可以用下列几个句型： What about + v-ing? What about seeing this flat? How about + v-ing? How about going to an estate agent? Why don’t you go to an estate agent ? • 对于Polly提出的建议，Xiaoyan这样回答 Well,I don’t know.( 表示她说不准这个建议好不好。) Yes ,that’s a good idea.( 表示她赞同这个建议。)

  40. Language Focus 询问价格 • 询问价格时要用How much 开头，动词用to cost 或者to be 。例如： How much does the flat cost a month? It costs ￡500. How much do they cost?They cost ￡50 each. How much is the flat ?It is (It’s) ￡500 a month. How much is it a month? How much are they ?They are (They’re) ￡50 each. 在英国货币中，100便士(pence)为1英镑(pound)。便士的符号是P，入在数字后面;英镑的符号是￡，入在数字前面。例如： ￡2.45 读作 two pounds forty five (pence) 90P 读作 ninety pence (或读作ninety P) ￡24 读作 twenty four pounds ￡1 读作 one pound

  41. Unit7Language Focus 1.表达提议 在第3单元中我们学过可以用Would you like to +动词原形来表达提议。例如，在Extract 中，我们听到了下面的提议： Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Would you like to stay the night ? 2.提供建议 在口语中常用以下3种句式表达建议：How about …? What about …?和 Why don’t you …?例如在Extract 1中，我们听到了下面的建议： How about seven o’clock ? What about taking a taxi ? Why don’t you take the tube ?

  42. Language Focus 询问花多长时间 动词to take ,可以表示“花费（时间）”，用在“It takes +(时间)+to do sth”这个句型中或者“sth takes +(时间)”这个句型中，表达“某事花费多长时间”。例如： How long does it take to get to your house by tube? It takes about half an hour. 动词to take 的否定句和疑问句的构成同其他实意规则动词一样。例如： How long does the journey (旅途) take? The fight doesn’ttake three hours .It takes two.

  43. Language Focus • 表达批评 表达批评性评论常用的句式是“too+形容词”或者“not+形容词＋enough”,这肉种句式相近，意为“太……”,“不够……”。在Extract 5 中你听到过下面的句子： The kitchen is too dark. The table is not big enough for two people.

  44. Language Focus 打电话用语 接电话 在家里，拿起听筒电话时常用Hello开头，相当于汉语中的“喂”。在办公室，接电话的人通常自报家门，比如单位的名称，有时还要说出自己的名字。例如： (Good morning),Caffe Roma. (Good afternoon),Café Roma.Franco Rossi speaking. 打电话 在公务或比较正式的场合，打电话的人会先介绍自己。例如： Good afternoon.This is Lin Xiaoyan,I’m calling about….. Hello,this is Franco Rossi speaking. 在较随意的情况下或跟听话人很熟悉时，可以这样介绍自己： Helle,Franco(Rossi) here.

  45. 请人接听电话 • 请人听电话，可以这样表达： • Could/Can I to Franco Rossi ,please? • Is Sally rhere ,please ? • 询问打电话／接电话者 • 接电话者问打电话的是谁，通常这样说： • Who’is calling ,please? • J接电话者恰好就是要找的人，可以这样说： • Is rhat Polly Williams? Is that you ,Mary? • 接听找人电话时，可以说： • One moment ,please. Soory ,he /she is not in .. • Hold on ,please. Soory,I’m afraid he /she is out. • Soory ,wrooy number. • 留口信 • 请对方转达口信，可以说： • Could /Cab I keave a message ,please? • 记录口信 • 主动提议为他人记录口信，可以说： • Can I take a message?

  46. Language Focus 安排约会 建议日期： Are you free on Wednesday ? What about Friday ? 建议具体时间： How about 6 o’clock ? is 6 o’clock okay ? 表示同意约定的时间、地点： Yes.Wednesday is fine . Yes. 6 o’clock is fine. Yes. That’sokay. Yes. That’s fine.

  47. 表示不同意约定的时间、地点： No,I’m afraid I’m not free. No,I’m sorry, I’m busy. 确认时间： Okay, see you at 4 o’clock on Tuesday.

  48. Unit 8Language Focus 情态动词can表示允许 在本单元Extract 1中，我们听到了下面的句子： You can use the phone in the living room. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms. Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 在这些句子中，can 是情态动词，表示“允许”，后接动词原型。其否定形式有两种写法，cannot 或者 can’t 。 一般疑问句的构成方法是将can 置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句，可以表示询问他人是否允许。例如： can I use the coker in the kitchen? Can 用于陈述句的肯定句表示允许，用于否定句表示不允许。 She can smoke in the garden.她可以在花园里吸烟。 You can do what you want. 你愿意做什么就做什么。 You can’tbe noisy .你们你们不能大声喧哗。

  49. Language Focus Can 的读音 在不同的句式中，can 的读音有所不同，有弱读和强读两种形式。在陈述句和疑问句中，通常采用弱读形式;但在简略答语中，则休用强读形式。 比较： 弱读式 强读式 You can smoke in the garden. Can I smoke in the bedroom? Yes, you can. Can的否定形式can’t读作/ka:nt/。

More Related