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This chapter discusses the common features of software applications such as word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, presentation graphics, and integrated software. It also describes ways to share data between applications.
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3 CHAPTER BASIC APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Competencies (Page 1 of 2) • Discuss common features of most software applications • Discuss word processors and word processing features • Describe spreadsheets and spreadsheet features Page 58
Competencies (Page 2 of 2) • Discuss database management systems • Describe presentation graphics • Discuss integrated software • Describe ways to share data between applications Page 58
Application Software • Basic applications • Specialized applications Page 60
Common Features • Graphical User Interface (GUI) • Windows • Menus • Toolbars • Help Page 60
Open Save Print Standard Toolbars • Commonly used commands • Contain shortcuts • Most common • Standard • Formatting Page 60
Web-Based Applications • Access to applications stored on Web sites • Application service providers (ASP) • Special sites • Allows access to Web-based applications Page 61
Word Processors • Used to create text-based documents • Memos, letters, and faxes • Newsletters, manuals, and brochures • Word processing programs • Microsoft Word • Corel WordPerfect • Lotus Word Pro Page 64
Word Wrap Editing Thesaurus Spelling and grammar checkers Find and Replace Formatting Font and font sizing Character effects Bulleted and numbered lists italics size bold colors Word Processor Features Page 64
Creating a Report Page 66
Spreadsheets • Programs that manipulate numeric data • Spreadsheet programs • Microsoft Excel • Corel Quattro Pro • Lotus 1-2-3 Page 67
Spreadsheet Features • Workbook files • Worksheets • Formulas • Functions • Analytical graphsor charts • What-if Analysis Page 67
Creating a Sales Forecast Page 69
Creating a Chart Page 70
Database Management SystemsDBMS • A collection of related data • Sets up a structure for data storage • Database programs • Microsoft Access • Corel Paradox • Lotus Approach Page 72
Database Features • Tables • Records • Fields • Record sorting • Queries • Forms • Reports Page 72
Creating a Database Page 73
Creating a Query Page 74
Presentation Graphics • Programs that create visually interesting presentations • Presentation programs • Microsoft PowerPoint • Corel Presentations • Lotus Freelance Graphics Page 75
Presentation Graphics Features • Slides • Design templates • Special effects • AutoContent wizard Page 75
Creating a Presentation Page 76
Integrated Packages • A single program that provides the functionality of several widely used programs • Popular with many home users • Classified as personal or home software • Advantages are cost and simplicity • Disadvantages are limited functions • Popular packages areMicrosoft Works & Apple Works Page 77
Software Suites • Collection of separate application programs sold as a group • Four types of suites • Productivity suite • Personal suite • Specialized suite • Utility suite Page 78
Sharing Data Between Applications • Copy and paste • Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) • Powerful and useful features • Connects separate applications • Supports sharing and exchanging files Page 79
A Look to the Future • Web-based application software helps ease maintenance • Use of the Web to connect toan application service provider • No programs to install • Allow for a simplerand cheaper computingsystem Page 81
Discussion Questions (Page 1 of 2) • Explain the difference between general-purpose and special-purpose applications. • What is the difference between a function and a formula? How is a formula related to what-if analysis? • What are presentation graphics programs? How are they used? Page 88
Discussion Questions (Page 2 of 2) • Explain the difference between a linked object and an embedded object. What are the advantages of OLE? • What is the difference between an integrated package and a software suite? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Page 88