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Evolution Education in America. By Alex Fletcher. Rise of evolution education: 1859-1920 Birth of Evangelical creationism: 1920-1930 The cold war: 1930-1960. An American Scientific Renaissance: 1960-1970 Creationists call to arms: 1970-1987 Intelligent Design: 1988-2005
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Evolution Education in America By Alex Fletcher
Rise of evolution education: 1859-1920 Birth of Evangelical creationism: 1920-1930 The cold war: 1930-1960 An American Scientific Renaissance: 1960-1970 Creationists call to arms: 1970-1987 Intelligent Design: 1988-2005 Current Trends 2005-2009 Historical Perspective
Rise of evolution education: 1859-1920 • Publication of “The Origin of Species” 1859 • Lag Time: 1859-1900 • Evolution gets taught: 1900-1920
Birth of Creationism 1920-1930 • Prohibition • Anti-evolution laws • Scopes Trial • Breaking the law? • Trial of the Century
Outcome of the Trial • Bryan • Darrow • Tennessee Supreme court • Scopes • Public Opinion • Textbooks
The cold war: 1930-1960 • Neither side takes action • Establishment Clause • Everson v. Board of Education of New Jersey
The First Amendment • “Congress shall make no laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting free exercise thereof”
Scientific Renaissance: 1960-1970 • Sputnik • Evolution returns to textbooks • Repeal of anti-evolution laws • 1967- Epperson v Arkansas • 1967- Tennessee Law Repealed • 1969- Smith v. State
Creationists call to arms: 1970-1987 • Creation Science • Evidence for Creation • Evolution as religion • Equal Time laws • Judicial v. Legislative • Wendell Bird
Intelligent Design: 1988-2005 • Aesthetic Changes • Religious Rights for Teachers? • Local legislative action • 143 occasions in 34 States- 1999-2000 • Kansas- 1999
The End of ID? • 2005 – Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District • Parents sue district • Theory not a fact • ID is an alternative • Book in the Library "For the reasons that follow, we conclude that the religious nature of ID [intelligent design] would be readily apparent to an objective observer, adult or child"
Current Trends: 2005-2009 • Focus on “Strengths and Weaknesses” and “Academic Freedom” • New attempts- Eight States in 2008 to 2009 • Kansas changes mind again (2005) • Require teachers to read statement
But has anything changed? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtNdYsoool8 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40Q8p3GqPqQ
Gallup Poll Nov. 2004 Views on the Theory of evolution… is it?
Evolution vs. Creationism in Schools May 25th 2004
Thanks for Listening • Questions • Comments • Suggestions Alex Fletcher- afletcher@rhcsd.org