Oral Cancer Treatment in Chandigarh Early Diagnosis & Advanced Care

1. Oral Cancer Treatment in Chandigarh: Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention Oral cancer is a severe health concern that affects the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. If detected early, oral cancer can be treated effectively with modern medical advancements. Chandigarh, a hub of medical excellence, offers top-notch oral cancer treatment with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced specialists. This article delves into everything you need to know about oral cancer treatment in Chandigarh, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures. Understanding Oral Cancer Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, falls under the category of head and neck cancers. It typically begins as a sore or growth in the mouth that does not heal and can quickly spread if left untreated. Causes and Risk Factors Several factors contribute to the development of oral cancer, including: 1.Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or using smokeless tobacco significantly increases the risk. 2.Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking can damage oral tissues, making them more susceptible to cancer. 3.Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV are linked to oral cancer. 4.Prolonged Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to the sun can cause lip cancer. 5.Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic irritation from rough teeth, ill-fitting dentures, or poor dental care can contribute to the risk. 6.Genetic Factors: A family history of cancer increases susceptibility. 7.Unhealthy Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables can heighten the risk of oral cancer.

2. Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Look out for the following symptoms: Persistent mouth sores that do not heal Red or white patches inside the mouth Unexplained bleeding in the mouth Difficulty in chewing or swallowing Numbness or pain in any area of the mouth Lump formation in the mouth, throat, or neck Persistent bad breath Diagnosis of Oral Cancer If you suspect oral cancer, seek medical attention immediately. Oral cancer treatment in Chandigarh starts with a thorough examination and diagnostic tests such as: 1.Physical Examination: A specialist will inspect your mouth, throat, and neck for lumps or abnormalities. 2.Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken from the suspicious area and examined for cancerous cells. 3.Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and X-rays help determine the extent of the cancer. 4.Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the throat and larynx for abnormalities. Oral Cancer Treatment Options in Chandigarh Chandigarh is home to some of the best cancer treatment facilities, offering a multidisciplinary approach to oral cancer treatment in Chandigarh. Treatment varies based on the stage, location, and overall health of the patient. 1. Surgery Surgical procedures involve removing cancerous tumors and affected tissues. Types of surgeries include: Tumor Resection: The removal of cancerous growths from the mouth or throat. Glossectomy: Partial or complete removal of the tongue if affected. Mandibulectomy: Removal of a portion of the jawbone if cancer has spread. Neck Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes if cancer has spread to the neck region. 2. Radiation Therapy

3. High-energy radiation is used to destroy cancer cells. It is often recommended after surgery to eliminate remaining cancerous cells or as a standalone treatment for early-stage oral cancer. 3. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It is commonly used in combination with radiation therapy or surgery for more effective results. 4. Targeted Therapy Targeted drugs work by interfering with cancer cell growth and division. These therapies are specifically designed for patients with advanced-stage oral cancer. 5. Immunotherapy This modern treatment approach boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer more effectively. It is beneficial for patients with recurrent or advanced oral cancer. 6. Reconstructive Surgery Patients who undergo extensive surgery may need reconstructive procedures to restore function and appearance. These procedures help in speech and swallowing rehabilitation. Top Hospitals for Oral Cancer Treatment in Chandigarh Chandigarh boasts several renowned hospitals and cancer care centers specializing in oral cancer treatment. Some of the best options include: PGIMER (Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research) GMCH (Government Medical College & Hospital) Fortis Hospital Mohali Max Super Specialty Hospital Alchemist Hospital Panchkula Cost of Oral Cancer Treatment in Chandigarh The cost of oral cancer treatment in Chandigarh depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, type of treatment, hospital, and medical expenses. Estimated costs: Surgery: ₹50,000 - ₹5,00,000 Radiation Therapy: ₹1,00,000 - ₹4,00,000 Chemotherapy: ₹30,000 - ₹1,50,000 per cycle Targeted Therapy: ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 per session

4. Preventing Oral Cancer Prevention is the key to reducing the risk of oral cancer. Follow these preventive measures: Quit Tobacco and Alcohol: Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Regular dental check-ups help in early detection. Eat a Healthy Diet: Consume fresh fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants. Use Sun Protection: Apply lip balm with SPF and limit sun exposure. Get Vaccinated for HPV: Protect yourself against HPV-related oral cancers.