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The ABC’s of PLC and RTI. Shanna Brooks NCESD Literacy Specialist. Resources:. Buffum, A., Mattos, M., & Weber, C. (2009). Pyramid Response to Intervention. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Callender, Wayne (2009) Partners for Learning, Boise, ID
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The ABC’s of PLC and RTI Shanna Brooks NCESD Literacy Specialist
Resources: • Buffum, A., Mattos, M., & Weber, C. (2009). Pyramid Response to Intervention. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree • Callender, Wayne (2009) Partners for Learning, Boise, ID • DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Many, T.(2006). Learning by Doing: A Handbook for professional learning communities at work. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree • Mattos, M. (2009). Pyramid Response to Intervention: Part I Webinar. Solution-Tree.com • Using Response to Intervention (RTI) for Washington’s Students (2006), Dr. Terry Bergeson, OSPI
A symbiotic relationship: a cooperative, mutually beneficial relationship between two people or groups Webster
Professional Learning Community: • To Lead, Serve, and Support the Educational Community • A PLC is composed of collaborative teams whose members work interdependently to achieve common goals linked to the purpose of learning for all. DuFour - 2006
The Big Ideas of PLC: • Focus on Learning • Build a collaborative culture • Focus on Results Mattos - 2009
The PLC 4 Critical Questions: • What do we want all students to learn? • How will we know when they have learned it? • How will we respond when some students do not learn? • How will we respond when some students have learned? DuFour - 2006
For all students to learn, we must: • Start with a highly effective research-based core instruction. • Systematically identify students who are not succeeding in our core program through valid assessments. • Provide additional time and support to struggling students with targeted interventions. Mattos - 2009
A Cultural Shift: • Ongoing Adult Learning • Deliberate Teamwork • “Our Kids” • Data Driven Decisions • Leverage Resources
Response to Intervention: • IDEIA, 2004 • The reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 2004 allowed RTI to be utilized as a component of an evaluation for special education eligibility.
Response to Intervention: • Washington State RTI Manual • http://www.k12.wa.us/RTI/Resources/RTIManual.aspx
The Washington Model • Use all school resources to help all students learn • Use research-based programs and instructions • Focus on the core program • Universally screen students so that none fall through the cracks • Use a multi-tiered approach to meeting student needs • Use data decision-making • Monitor progress often Washington State Board of Education (2006) As cited in Pyramid Response to Intervention, Buffum (2009)
Essential Characteristics of RTI: • Collective responsibility • Quality core instruction • Universal screening and diagnostic assessment • Research-based interventions • Progress monitoring • Quality problem solving • Certain access to appropriate instruction Mattos-2009
Use all school resources to help all students learn Use research-based programs and instructions Focus on the core program Universally screen students so that none fall through the cracks Use a multitiered approach to meeting student needs Use data decision-making Monitor progress often Collective responsibility Quality core instruction Universal screening and diagnostic assessment Research-based interventions Progress monitoring Quality problem solving Certain access to appropriate instruction How well do we line up?
Three-Tier Model of School Supports: • 5% of your students should be here. • 15% of your students should be here. • 80% of your students should be here.
Tier 1 Benchmark: • Designed for most • Promotes 1 year growth in 1 year time • Minimum time daily (i.e., 90 min) • Ensures students across different classrooms receive same content Callender - 2009
Tier 2 Strategic: • 30-45 min. daily • Small group • In addition to the core • Targets specific skill deficits • Can be part of core or supplemental to core Callender - 2009
Tier 3 Intensive Intervention: • Is comprehensive within content area • Designed to accelerate if used properly • 60 minute or more daily • Smaller group • Generally replaces the core • May also need to be supplemented Callender - 2009
Assessments: • Universal Screening Tools • DIBELS, AIMSweb • Diagnostic Assessments • CORE, DAR, QRI, CBA’s • Progress Monitoring • DIBELS, NWEA MAPS, Read Naturally
The A B C’s: • Access to quality teaching and learning for every student • Build a collaborative culture of professionals • Communicate & Celebrate Success