Today’s Objective

1. Today’s Objective • How did Jefferson respond to Constitutional questions as President of the United States? • Marbury v Madison • The Louisiana Purchase • Foreign Affairs (Impressment)

2. Let’s Review Nullification

4. Marbury v Madison

5. Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 is unconstitutional to the extent it purports to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution. Congress cannot pass laws that are contrary to the Constitution, and it is the role of the Federal courts to interpret what the Constitution permits.

6. How would Jefferson view this decision?

8. Meanwhile, Napoleon’s plans in the Caribbean were being frustrated by Toussaint L’Ouverture, his army of former slaves, and yellow fever. During ten months of fierce fighting on Santo Domingo, France lost over 40,000 soldiers. Without Santo Domingo Napoleon’s colonial ambitions for a French empire were foiled in North America. Louisiana would be useless as a granary without sugar islanders to feed. Napoleon also considered the temper of the United States, where sentiment was growing against France and stronger ties with Great Britain were being considered. Spain’s refusal to sell Florida was the last straw, and Napoleon turned his attention once more to Europe; the sale of the now-useless Louisiana would supply needed funds to wage war there. Napoleon directed his ministers, Talleyrand and Barbe-Marbois, to offer the entire Louisiana territory to the United States – and quickly.

9. Greatest Land Deal in History$.03/Acre

10. Was this decision consistent with Jefferson’s politics?

13. Was the embargo of 1807 consistent with Jefferson’s view on power?Does the embargo help create Jefferson’s vision or Hamilton’s vision?

14. Today’s Objective • How did Jefferson respond to Constitutional questions as President of the United States? • Marbury v Madison • The Louisiana Purchase • Foreign Affairs (Impressment)