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ktOqI

ktOqI. srkwrI sInIAr sMkYfrI skUl auksI sYxIAW ivsw gixq pwT= 5 ividAwrQIAW dy nwm : sndIp isMG, jspRIq isMG, hrpRIq isMG, gurpRIq isMG, dlvIr isMG, AMjU rwxI. ktOqI. AMikq mu`l Aqy vyc mu`l dy AMqr nUM ktOqI ikhw jWdw hY [ PwrmUlw : ktOqI = AMikq mu`l-vyc mu`l. audwhrx:.

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ktOqI

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  1. ktOqI • srkwrI sInIAr sMkYfrI skUl auksI sYxIAW • ivsw gixq • pwT=5 • ividAwrQIAW dy nwm : • sndIp isMG, jspRIq isMG, hrpRIq isMG, gurpRIq isMG, dlvIr isMG, AMjU rwxI

  2. ktOqI AMikqmu`lAqyvycmu`ldyAMqrnUMktOqIikhwjWdw hY[ PwrmUlw: ktOqI=AMikqmu`l-vycmu`l

  3. audwhrx: • AMikq mu`l=200ru:, vyc mu`l=180ru:,ktOqI pqw kro • ktOqI=AMikq mu`l-vyc mu`l • =(200-180)ru: • =20 r:

  4. AMikq mu`l • pirBwsw : • ieh mu`l hY jo vsqU dw vyc mu`l pRsqwivq kIqw jwdw hY[ • PwrmUlw: • AMikq mu`l=vyc mu`l+ktOqI

  5. audwhrx • vyc mu`l=1250ru: ktOqI=250ru:, AMikq mu`l pqw kro • AMikq mu`l=vyc mu`l+ktOqI • =1250+250 • =1500ru:

  6. audwhrx • ikqwb dw KrId mu`l=200ru • lwB=8% • vyc mu`l=200*100+8/100 • 200*108/100 • =216ru • ktOqI=10% • AMikq mu`l=vyc mu`l *100/100-10 • =216*100/90 • AMikq mu`l=240rupey

  7. vycm`ul • ieh auh mu`l hY ijs ivc Asl ivc vsqU vycI • jwdI hY • AMikq mu`l hmySW vyc mu`l qo v`D jW smwn huMdw hY • PwrmUlw : • ktOqI = AMikq mu`l –vyc mu`l

  8. audwhrx iek motr swiekl dI ilst kImq AMikq mu`l 36000 rupey hY jo 7 pRqISq ktOqI qy imldw hY ies dw vyc mu`l pqw kro iek motr swiekl dI ilst dI kImq =36000 ktOqI =7pRqISq vyc mu`l = ilst kImq *(100-ktOqI) /100 36000*(100-7)/100 36000*(93)/100 36000*93/100 =33480

  9. ktOqIsMbMDIsUqr • ktOqI =AMikqm`ul-vycm`ul • AMikqm`ul=vycm`ul + ktOqI • (mp)=(s.p)+ (d) vycmu`l =AMikqmu`l – ktOqI • SP=MP- D • ktOqI%=ktOqI / AMikqmu`l *100

  10. D= MP*D%/100 • SP= MP-D • MP-MP*D%/100 • =MP(1-D%/100) • S.P=MP(100-D%)/100 • MP=SP(100/100-D%)

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