D. Scott McCrickard mccricks@cs.vt

1. Building Interfacesfor Tomorrow’s TechnologyConnecting Virginia Tech and Norfolk State through the A4RC Research Alliance D. Scott McCrickard mccricks@cs.vt.edu Ashley Robinson arrobin@cs.vt.edu Denis Gracanin gracanin@vt.edu

2. The National Science Foundation’s Broadening Participation in Computing (BPC) Alliances “NSF is particularly interested in increasing the numbers of women, underrepresented minorities, and persons with disabilities in research.” • BPC Alliances seek to encourage people from underrepresented groups to pursue technical fields. • Goal of A4RC—the Alliance for the Advancement of African American Researchers in Computing: • To foster increased African American student awareness of and entry into computing research careers by promoting collaboration between Historically Black Colleges & Universities and Research-1 Universities.

3. A4RC Activities • Dual-feeder model: supports resource and information exchange among HBCUs and research institutions—toward expanding undergraduate computing opportunities at both HBCUs and research institutions • Course material repository: repository of student and faculty video profiles, professional interest panels, and in-class activities • Research pods: Faculty and students in HBCU partnering institutions are paired with research faculty in the R1 partners for a year-round experience in collaborative research A success story: Ashley Robinson, NSU Alum

4. Virginia Tech Virginia Tech

5. Computer Science Department • Approximately 190 graduate students • Over half are PhD students. • Over 85% of all students (over 95% of PhD students) are funded by CS Department or by other departments or companies

6. Computer Science Department • Significant recent growth — 40 tenure-track faculty in Blacksburg in Fall 2006, including: • 20 new hires since 2002 • www.cs.vt.edu • Particularly strong groups in • Human Computer Interaction • Systems & HPC • Computational Biology & Bioinformatics • Software Engineering • Digital Libraries • www.cs.vt.edu/research

7. What is HCI? • How do humans and technology communicate with one another? • How do humans communicate/collaborate with other humans through technological mediation? • How can technology be used to understand human activities?

8. VT Center for HCI • Multi-disciplinary university center • Chartered in 1995, HCI research since 1979 • Director: Francis Quek (CS) • Collaborators in architecture, bioinformatics, building construction, education, civil engineering, psychology… • Funding: NSF, ONR, NIOSH, industry, … • www.hci.vt.edu

9. Shawn Bohner Doug Bowman Dan Dunlap Roger Ehrich Ed Fox Joe Gabbard Denis Gracanin Steve Harrison Rex Hartson Debby Hix Andrea Kavanaugh Brian Kleiner Scott McCrickard Chris North Manuel Pérez-Quiñones Tonya Smith-Jackson Deborah Tatar Francis Quek Woodrow Winchester VT HCI People

10. Facilities – Research Labs and Groups http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI Cutting edge facilities and equipment support research not possible elsewhere Top-notch faculty and grad students help guide students toward research goals

11. Visualization research at Virginia Tech High-resolution Visualization Geospatial Visualization Bioinformatics Data Visualization Network Security Visualization Rapid Construction with Snap • How does visualization generate insight?

12. Denis Gracanin Visualization • Information infrastructure visualizationeffective visualization of transportation,communication and other infrastructure data. • Cluster computing for DVEsinformation processing and computational steering using clusters integrated within DVEs. • Interactive visual analysis and explorationfrom modeling and simulation to visualization and exploration.

13. Virginia Tech’s REU Program http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) focus • acknowledgement in HCI of the importance of the diversity of skills and experiences from women and minorities • diversity in race and gender in faculty mentors (one of two PIs and five of ten other mentors are women or minorities) • Partner organizations NC A&T, Bennett College, Norfolk State, Hollins University • local schools simplifies travel and relocation • previous relationships through grants and projects • Significant commitment from department and university • understanding in administration of the value of diversity • CS promise of an annual fellowship to the top student who returns to Virginia Tech for graduate school

14. Just the facts… http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • 12 undergrads for 8 weeks • Weekly summer stipend of $350.00 • Housing, meal plan included • Dates of program May 21-July 7 • Application available on the web site • Applications due March 31 • Notifications sent out April 7

15. Building Interfacesfor Tomorrow’s TechnologyConnecting Virginia Tech and Norfolk State through the A4RC Research Alliance D. Scott McCrickard mccricks@cs.vt.edu Ashley Robinson arrobin@cs.vt.edu Denis Gracanin gracanin@vt.edu

16. Questions and issues http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • Identifying unique skills of diverse populations that assist faculty goals • publicize skills to faculty • make clear how faculty can use skills • connect skills to faculty goals • Encouraging faculty to add/expand mentorship to their list of responsibilities • diversity is important because it helps other populations but also because it also helps our research endeavors • Presenting the unique benefits of diversity to faculty and administrators • anecdotal stories of success • statistical data reflecting benefits

17. http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI Broadening Participation in Computing through the Research Experience for Undergrads ProgramBuilding Interfaces for Tomorrow’s Technologythrough the Virginia Tech Undergraduate Researchin Human-Computer Interaction Program D. Scott McCrickard mccricks@cs.vt.edu Woodrow W. Winchester wwwinche@vt.edu

18. Program activities http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • Orientation • Program & campus overview • Survival skills boot camp • Grad school overview • Laboratories overview • Creation of Research Prospectus • with faculty members/lab groups • Mid-term evaluations/lunches • Final presentations • Connections with students beyond the program

19. Why research? http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • Understand ways to approach hard problems with novel, structured techniques • specification of opportunities that will result in valued solutions • development of products that embodies innovation • Provide a "hands-on" experience with processes and products of research • current domain areas & application platforms • system classification and description procedures • information and interaction design considerations • development and evaluation methodologies • Experience joys and frustrations of research

20. Things to consider… http://reu.hci.vt.edu REU in HCI • Typical projects must extend well developed skill sets— examples: • Build (programming), test, document • Extensive literature review • Many different models for sponsoring successful projects • 1-to-1 mentorship by faculty • Small research groups and seminar projects • Graduate student involvement • Questions to ask: • Will my project lead to a publishable product? • Will my project lead to grad school, internships, and jobs? • Will there be continuation of my project over time? • How will my project lead to broader collaborations: minority, multidisciplinary, inter-university, etc? • Potential venues for research • Academic, corporate, government, military opportunities