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EARTHQUAKES AND PHYSICS? Newton’s laws Liquefaction lab Smart Sitting Energy and Quakes. CAN BUILDINGS BE MADE SAFER? Building Fun Structural Reinforcement BOSS Earthquake in a Box Building Challenge Find and Fix the Hazards Strengthening your House.
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EARTHQUAKES AND PHYSICS? Newton’s laws Liquefaction lab Smart Sitting Energy and Quakes CAN BUILDINGS BE MADE SAFER? Building Fun Structural Reinforcement BOSS Earthquake in a Box Building Challenge Find and Fix the Hazards Strengthening your House SEISMIC SLEUTHS Part 1Newton’s Laws
Newton’s Laws of Motion: • _____________________ • Objects keep on doing what they are doing. http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/newtlaws/cci.cfm
______ is directly related to _____. • The greater the mass the greater the tendency to ___________change of an object’s motion. • objects will continue to do as they are doing __________ __________.
_________________: if the net force on an object is _______ (at rest or moving at a constant velocity)
________ friction • _______ friction results when the surfaces of two objects are at rest relative to one another
2nd law: ______ _______:something that disturbs an object’s equilibrium (net force changes an object’s velocity or acceleration) • Need to be able to find the net force (sum of all forces on an object) since net force causes an object’s acceleration http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/kinema/avd.cfm
2nd Law: acceleration of an object is proportional to the mass of the object being accelerated • __________ • a is in m/s/s • m is in kg, • F is kgxm/s/s or ________ • __________ (weight) • Gravity (9.8 m/s/s) http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/newtlaws/efar.cfm
Unbalanced force • The _________ force is cancelled by the force of _________. • The book is sliding to the right but there is _____force in that direction. • Because _________ friction is currently the only horizontal force it will cause the book to come to a stop
___________ Friction • If a car slams on its brakes and skids to a stop (without antilock brakes), there is a sliding friction force exerted upon the car tires by the roadway surface.
Causes of friction: • When the high points of each surface touch they bond, you must break these bonds to move one of the pieces (origin of static friction) • As surfaces move across each other, _________ forces continue to attract between high points, resulting in the weaker kinetic friction • Air drag (any fluid) depends on speed of the motion (getting larger as speed increases) • size and shape of object • _________ of fluid
Forces • ________________ The contact force that acts to oppose sliding motion between surfaces. ____________ to the surface _____________ the direction of sliding • ______________ The contact force exerted by a surface on an object. _______________ to and away from the acceleration of the object barring any resistive forces.
3rd law: • __________________________________________________________________________ http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/momentum/crete.cfm