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Made possible in part by a family literacy grant from the New York State Library, New York State Education Department. What? Why? How?. Same format as comic books Text & illustrations present information Book-length, usually contain one story Medium, not genre. Caption. Panel. Gutter.
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Made possible in part by a family literacy grant from the New York State Library, New York State Education Department
What? Why? How?
Same format as comic books • Text & illustrations present information • Book-length, usually contain one story • Medium, not genre
Caption Panel Gutter Thought Balloon Sound Effect Dialog Balloon
Major Types Superhero
Adaptations or Spin-offs
Personal Stories
Toon Books • For emerging readers age 4+ • Can be read to or by children • Vetted by educators
A little history • Comic Strip = grandfather of Graphic Novel • Around since end of 1800s • Originally used to draw people to Sunday paper
First comic strip • Appeared in New York World: 1895 • By R. F. Outcault • Increased sales • Eventually endorsed soap-whiskey
Katzenjammer Kids The Katzenjammer Kids is an American comic strip created by the German immigrant Rudolph Dirks and drawn by Harold H. Knerr for 37 years (1912 to 1949) • Used word balloons • Used multiple panels to tell story
The Comic Book • 1933-reprints • Initially free • 1935-new comics & original characters • 10 cents each
Popular comics • Superman • First superhero • On newsstands: 1938 • Superheroes big during World War II • After WWII: crime, science fiction and horror comics
1950’s: comics in crisis! • Frederic Wertham • Comics examined by US Senate • Comics banned and burned
A New Beginning • Late 1950’s: Justice League of America born • 1961: Fantastic Four, Incredible Hulk, & Spiderman • 1960’s: Self-published underground comics
Milestones in the Graphic Novel World • 1978- Will Eisner coins term • 1986- Batman: the Dark Knight Returns • 1987- The Watchmen
1992- Maus: A Survivor’s Tale wins Pulitzer • 2005-”Graphix” imprint launched • 2006- American Born Chinese named NBA finalist for Young People’s Literature • 2007- American Born Chinese wins Printz Award for excellence in YA literature
2007 The Invention of Hugo Cabret finalist for NBA • 2008 Invention wins Caldecott
2007-YALSA creates new annual booklist: “Great Graphic Novels for Teens” • 2009-NYT Graphic Books Bestseller List
President Obama admits to collecting both - Spider-Man& Conan the Barbarian comics
Manga history • Manga = comic books • Period before WWII = beginning of modern manga • Mid 1990s = came to US
“God of Manga” Osamu Tezuka • Hayayo Miyazaki: anime & manga • Manga read by ALL
How to read a Manga Page Unlike traditional books, Manga is read “backwards” from back-to-front Often, if you start at what looks like the front of the Manga, you will see a message like this
Panel Order & DialogBalloons 2 3 1 4 6 5 7 Panels and dialog balloons are read “reversed” 10 11 8 9
Manga Terms • Shonen: teenage boys • Shojo: teenage girls • Shonen-ai / Yaoi=boys love
perceived as subversive = attractive! • Ratings • Read by? • 2/3 of GN market = manga • 75% = 13-17 y/o girls
Why Graphic Novels & Manga? • 6.3 million secondary school students are reading below grade level. • Average American age 15-24 spends only 7 minutes of daily leisure time reading. • Students with access to a variety of reading materials have higher average reading scores.
Graphic Novels & Manga: • Present complex material in readable text • Serve as a bridge to more difficult reading • Challenge readers of more traditional literature • Embrace nature of multimedia world • Fulfill NCTE’s “21st Century literacies” (multiple streams, simultaneous information)
Learning more about Graphic Novels! Reviews & More School Library Journal Library Journal Diamond Comics Bookshelf Cooperative Children’s Book Center
Learning more about Graphic Novels! • Get Graphic! • First Second Books • Public Square Books
Creating Comics on the Web • read*write*think comic creator • MakeBeliefs Comix • Stripcreator