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Helpful Ideas About the American Culture. Culture defined. Common Stereotypes of Americans. Americans are: Optimistic Wealthy Friendly Materialistic Informal Generous Naive Impatient Hardworking Always in a hurry Superficial
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CommonStereotypes of Americans • Americans are: • Optimistic • Wealthy • Friendly • Materialistic • Informal • Generous • Naive • Impatient • Hardworking • Always in a hurry • Superficial • Judgmental
American Values and Assumptions “Allmen are createdequal. ”Declaration of Independence. • Americans are uncomfortablewhensomeonetreatsthemwithobviousdeference. • Theydislikebeingtheobjects of open display of respect.
American Values and Assumptions Informality • Americansseem quite informal in their general behavior and in theirrelationshipswithothers. • Theirsuperficial friendlinessisrelatedtotheir informal, egalitarianapproachtoothers. ( “Hi”, “Howyadoin?”, “How are you?”).
American Values and Assumptions Time • ForAmericans, time is a resourcethat can be usedwellorpoorly. ( “ Time is Money”). • They use their time forconstructive,future-orientedactivities. • Thefast-foodindustryis a symbol of American society and culture playinganemphasisonspeedand efficiency.
TheCommunicative Styleof Americans • AccordingtoBarnlund, these are thechacteristics of conversationsbetweenindividuals: 1.Thetopicspeopleprefertodiscuss(smalltalk). 2. Theirfavoriteforms of interaction (turntaking, few ritual interchanges, no arguments,) 3. Thedepthtowhichtheywanttoget involved 4. Thecommunicationchannels(verbal ornonverbal). 5. Thelevel of meaning
ChannelsPreferred • Verbal Communication Americansdepend more onspokenwordsthanon non-verbal behaviortoconveytheirmessages. • NonverbalCommunication Volume of voice, appearance, body movementsand gestures, facial expression, space and touching, silence).
High- Context Cultures • Japanese • Arab • Greek • Spanish • Italian • English • French • American • Scandinavian • German • German-Swiss Low- Context Cultures
Skills that Make a Difference in the Overseas Adjustment Process