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Discover the fascinating history of Porto, from Roman and Arabic invasions to Portugal's independence. Visit iconic monuments and attractions, such as Sé Catedral and Torre dos Clérigos. Indulge in the city's culinary delights, including Port Wine and traditional dishes like Francesinha. Don't miss out on the lively atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Plan your trip to Porto now!
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Location: • Population: 270 000 habitants • Area: 817km2
Location: • Póvoa de Varzim • Vila do Conde; • Maia • Matosinhos; • Valongo; • Gondomar; Aeroport “Francisco Sá Carneiro • Porto; • Vila Nova de Gaia; • Espinho;
History: • “Morro da Pena Ventosa”; • Roman occupation; • Barbarian Invasions; • Arabic invasions; • Christian Reconquest; • Portucale → Condado de Portucalense; • 1128: Portugal’s Independence; • Various dynastic crises;
The Discoveries • 1415 – Capture of Ceuta • Settelment of the Atlantic Islands; • Passage of “Caboda Boa Esperança”; • Arrival in India; • Treaty of Tordesilhas; • Discovery of Brasil;
18th - 20th Century • Discovery of Brasil’s gold • “Talha Dourada” – Ex: “Igreja de S. Francisco; • French Invasions → Royal Family refuges in Brasil; • Liberal Ideals → 1825 – Brasil’s Independence; • Civil War; • Political Instability; • 1910 - Republic; • 1926 - Military dictatorship; • 1974 - Carnation Revolution – Democracy is restrored; • 1986 – Joins the European Community; • 1996 – Porto’s Historical Centre → World Heritage (UNESCO); • 1755 – Earthquake • Reconstruction by “João de Almada”;
Today... Casa da Música
Monuments & Attractions Baixa do Porto Sé Catedral Torre dos Clérigos Paços do Concelho
Monuments & Attractions Lighthouse of “São Miguel-o- Anjo” Castle of Church of... S. João da Foz Santa Clara
“Ribeira” • Monuments: • Capela de NossaSenhora do Ó; • Ponte das Barcas (as Alminhas); • O Postigo do Carvão; • Casa do Infante; • Igreja de S. Nicolau; • PaláciodaBolsa;
Bridges: Ponte da Ponte D. Arrábida Maria Pia Ponte do Freixo Ponte de Ponte Luís I S. João Ponte do Infante • Contact: North ↔ South; • Historical Backrounds
The Route of Port Wine • Régua → Pinhão → Sabrosa → São João da Pesqueira → Tabuaço • 54 destinations;
The History of Port Wine • Romanization period; • 1638 - Kopke founds a Port Company; • Wine imposed in the English Market; • “Vinhos de Lamego” / Red Portugal / Lisbon Wine → Port Wine • Warre & Croft & Kopke; How to drink? • Vintage → Strong Cheese & dry fruits; • Tawny → Sweet pies & strong “entrés”;
Process of Making: • Increased Maturity of Casks: • Diverse timings; • “Pisa Tradicional”: • People stepped on grapes → Festive!! • Technique used on few Vintage wines; • Mechanical Methods • Fermentation of the must: • Extreme care • 6-7 degrees Baumé; • Transfer of Wine Vats; • 100l spirits → 450l must; • Flavour develops;
Port Wines: Vintage Character LBV Ruby Tawny Vintage
Ceramics & Handicrafts & Antiques • Ceramics: • Clay structures; • “Vista Alegre”; • Handicraft: • Variety of materials; • Tourist attraction in Ribeira; • Antiques: • Porto’s Street markets;
Porto in the Kitchen: Bolinhos de Bacalhau Tripas à moda do Porto Broa & Azeitonas Bacalhau Assado na Brasa Caldo Verde
Porto in the Kitchen: Lampreia & Sável Pudim do Abade de Priscos Rojões Toucinho do Céu
Porto in the Kitchen: • History: • 70’s – Created by a French emigrant; • “Croque Monsieur” → Francesinha; • Secret touch = Sauce + portuguese typical ingredients; • Dish for the People; “Francesinha”
Have fun in Porto! “Feliões”
A few Tips for the Trip: Soares dos Reis Museum Majéstic Café Douro Cruise Port Wine Lodge
A few Tips for the Trip: Beaches Estádio do Dragão Lello Bookshop EmaLecomte Galerias de París
