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CERN, 20 th July 2010. DESIGN STUDY FOR THE LHC UPGRADE WP3: MAGNETS. E. Todesco CERN, Geneva, Switzerland With inputs from L. Rossi. GOAL 0: SHOPPING LIST. Common technologies Radiation resistance estimates and materials Task 1 Needed magnets
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CERN, 20th July 2010 DESIGN STUDY FOR THE LHC UPGRADEWP3: MAGNETS E. Todesco CERN, Geneva, Switzerland With inputs from L. Rossi
GOAL 0: SHOPPING LIST • Common technologies • Radiation resistance estimates and materials Task 1 • Needed magnets • Large aperture single-bore quadrupoles (Q1-Q3) • MQXC – Nb-Ti version Task 2 • MQXD – Nb3Sn version Task 3 • Separation dipoles Task 4 • D1 • D2 (needed?) • Correctors Task 5 • Nested corrector • Large aperture double bore quadrupoles (Q4-Q5) Task 6 • Plus • Cold powering Task 7 First guess on tasks, to bediscussed
GOAL 1: TARGETS • Establish the targets for the hardware • For each magnet, we need to establish • Size, aperture or field /gradient and length • In some cases we will probably have to define a range and make a detailed study for the extreme cases • Target on performance • Training, detraining, behaviour after thermal cycle … • Target on field quality, alignment • Radiation resistance • New scenario w.r.t. phase I – they should last up to 2030 and 3000 fb-1 • Cryogenic loads • Targets to be agreed with WP2 and other actors involved • A lot of work done for Phase-I (SLHC-PP) – integrate the new scenario after Chamonix (only one upgrade in ~2020)
GOAL 1: TARGETS • For the triplet package, profiting of the work done for Phase-I [R. Ostojic et al., LHC PR 1163] – review of the targets for MQXC • New scenario for radiation resistance and cryogenic load • Twice the peak luminosity (from 2.3×1034 to 5×1034 cm-1 s-2) • Should resist to 3000 fb-1 (or 1500 fb-1 minimum, if we assume 5 years lifetime) instead of 300 fb-1 as specified for Phase I • For the Nb3Sn option MQXD • What is the range of apertures? • Define a min and a max – gradient and length will follow • Can we simply adopt the same targets as for the MQXC? • Establish asap a target list • Work in progress [G. De Rijk]
GOAL 2: FEASABILITY OF THE HARDWARE • Study of the feasibility of the hardware • To be verified on short models, tested in conditions similar as much as possible to operational conditions • Main issues • Length: is 1-m-long model enough for proving the technology? • Should we go to 2-m-long short model also for Nb3Sn • 3.4 m is enough ? • Cryogenic condition during test is different from the machine • Synergy with several ongoing programs • LARP: Nb3Sn quadrupoles for the triplet • EUCARD: Nb3Sn development, cold powering • SLHC-PP: Nb-Ti quadrupoles for the triplet
GOAL 2: FEASABILITY OF THE HARDWARE • MQXC (Nb-Ti triplet) • 120 mm aperture: a few short models to be built (SLHC-PP) • Done: • Design completed [P. Fessia et al, SLHC PR 0001 – S. Russenschuck, Chamonix 2010] • Now construction phase • No need for a study at 110 or 100 mm aperture • Test for mid 2011 – to be followed • Thermal aspects very relevant • New insulation scheme to be tested MQXC cross-section New insulation scheme [D. Tommasini]
GOAL 2: FEASABILITY OF THE HARDWARE • MQXD (Nb3Sn triplet) • 120 mm aperture HQ (LARP) • First test done • 80% reached, but problems with insulation • Evolution to be followed • Is this magnet already satisfying the targets ? What is missing? • How many we need to assess field quality? • Design studies (LARP) • Is this structure the final one? • A study of a larger aperture option (150 mm) • Evaluation of stresses – structure – costs • Study of the minimal size of interconnections • If we have to go for a 3.4 m long magnet, how much do we lose ? HQ cross-section
GOAL 2: FEASABILITY OF THE HARDWARE • Nested dipole correctors • Continuing the activity of Phase-I [M. Karppinen] • Review the specifications to make them compatible with new scenario • Finalize design and construct a model • Cold powering (superconducting link) • Study the powering of the magnets involved in the upgrade • Verify the consistency with the present program of consolidation [A. Ballarino et al.] Dipole corrector (not nested) cross-section for Phase I [M. Karpinnen] Lay-out of powering forPhase I [A. Ballarino]
GOAL 2: FEASABILITY OF THE HARDWARE • D1 (separation dipole) • Review specifications given for Phase I – WP2 info needed • Study two options: a large aperture (180 mm) and a small aperture ? • Nb-Ti option from BNL (profit of work done by APUL) • Nb3Al option from KEK • What range of fields? • Q4 (matching section quadrupoles) • Requirements to go to larger aperture • Nothing has been done up to now • Design study: • Maximal aperture for a 2-in-1 quadrupolewith 194 mm separation MQY cross-section
GOAL 3: DESIGN STUDY • Final goal: participate to the conceptual design report • Offer performance vs cost for a few options • In most cases technical decisions have to be adopted on the main design choices of the hardware • In a few cases different options can be studied, cost estimated tso that the management can decide on performance VS cost • To be able to give a reasonable estimate of the schedule needed to build some hardware
PARTNERS (TENTATIVE LIST) • EU: • CEA- Saclay (Fr) • CIEMAT (Sp) • LASA – INFN Milano (It) • STFC (Uk) • University of Geneva (Ch) • World • LARP: FNAL, BNL, LBL (Us) • KEK (Jp)