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Working Lands Preservation: Tools and Incentives. Gerry Cohn Southeast Regional Office Graham, NC. American Farmland Trust. National non-profit organization, founded in 1980. 50,000 members nationwide Protecting working lands, planning for agriculture, and keeping the land healthy
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Working Lands Preservation: Tools and Incentives Gerry Cohn Southeast Regional Office Graham, NC
American Farmland Trust • National non-profit organization, founded in 1980. 50,000 members nationwide • Protecting working lands, planning for agriculture, and keeping the land healthy • Education, policy advocacy, and land projects • Farm Bill
Principles for improving working land conservation • Increased coordination and simplification of local, state, and national working lands conservation programs will make them more “customer friendly” and effective
Principles for improving working land conservation • Elected officials and government agencies must do a better job of building public support for working lands conservation if the programs are to be improved and expanded
Principles for improving working lands conservation • Government supported working lands conservation programs should demonstrate they produce valuable and measurable “environmental goods” or “conservation commodities.”
Principles for improving working lands conservation • Producing more benefits from working lands conservation will require significantly greater funding.
LOCALMaking the Case for Agriculture • Economic • Natural resource protection • Wildlife habitat • Rural heritage • Fiscal
LOCALPlanning for Agriculture: • Land use policies • Economic development programs FARMING IS A BUSINESS!!
Land Use Policy: Comprehensive Plans • Agriculture’s role in the county • Existing and planned water and sewer • Locating public facilities: schools, industrial parks • Setbacks and regulations for farm-based businesses • Outreach to the farming community
Agricultural Economic Development • Planning for ag viability • Individual business and estate plans • Creating alternative products and markets • Agri-tourism/local promotion • PACE programs
Carroll County • Broad based partnership • Active participation in Comp Plan Update • Cotton Mill Farmers Market • Farmers Fresh Food Network • SPLOST referendum (3M for farmland) • Georgia Agricultural Land Trust
New York Watershed Agricultural Program • Developed as an alternative to a costly EPA-mandated filtration system • Administered by the non-profit Watershed Agricultural Council • Includes both financial incentives to implement best management practices as well as the purchase of agricultural conservation easements
REGIONAL What’s Happening Around the Southeast
Kentucky • Statewide PACE – 15M • Fayette County PDR – 15M • Agricultural Development Fund • Soil Erosion and Water Quality Cost-Share
Virginia • State Office of Farmland Preservation • Model PDR program guidelines • Ag Enterprise Districts: cost-share • Local Ag Economic Development Coordinators
North Carolina • Voluntary Agricultural Districts • NC Farm Transition Network • Working Lands and Farmland Preservation Trust Fund
NATIONAL • Farmland Protection • Farm Bill
NATIONAL Farmland Protection • Local PACE: 55 programs, 763M, 2200 farms • State PACE: 27 programs, 2B, 8750 farms • Farm and Ranchland Protection Program (FRPP) • Conservation Easement Tax Law: Landowner deduction increase from 30 to 50% of income (100% for farmers); can be spread over 16 years
Sample State PACE Program Activity (2006) StateAcresEasements$ Spent (M) Pennsylvania 318,350 2,783 513.5 Colorado 244,584 160 88.3 Vermont 113,000 389 45.0 California 32,727 100 44.2 Delaware 79,955 442 88.7
NATIONAL:Farm Bill Reform:Unmet Needs of Agriculture • New market development • Energy • Research, pest management, etc. • Rural development • Stewardship
AFT’s Agenda 2007 Four Major Policy Proposals • Green Payments • Revenue Protection Program • Cooperative Conservation Program • Farm and Ranch Profitability Grants
Gerry Cohn: 336-221-0707 • gcohn@farmland.org • Technical info: 800-370-4879 • http://www.farmland.org