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UNITED STATES: 1914. Neutrality- public opinion US ECONOMY BOOMED Supplied goods to mostly: _______ By 1917: US banks loaned $2.3 billion to Allies 27 million to Central Powers. WAR HITS HOME. 1. THE BRITISH BLOCKADE 2. SUBMARINE WARFARE U-boats: (fleet of submarines). LUSITANIA.
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UNITED STATES: 1914 • Neutrality- public opinion • US ECONOMY BOOMED • Supplied goods to mostly: _______ • By 1917: US banks loaned $2.3 billion to Allies • 27 million to Central Powers
WAR HITS HOME • 1. THE BRITISH BLOCKADE • 2. SUBMARINE WARFARE • U-boats: (fleet of submarines)
LUSITANIA • May 7, 1915; British Liner, Lusitania was sunk off the coast of Ireland • Video • Americans turned against Central Powers • Another Liner (Arabic) was sunk (August, 1915) • Germany promised not to sink anymore ships • March, 1916 another passenger ship (French) (Sussex) was sunk • US threatened to break off all diplomatic relations with Germany
REASONS WHY US DECLARED WAR • 1. ZIMMERMN TELEGRAM (1917): • 2. RUSSIAN REVOLUTION(1917-1921):
US IN “THE GREAT WAR” • “THE WORLD MUST BE SAFE FOR DEMOCRACY” – WILSON • April 2, 1917- Congress voted for war • Jeannette Rankin: 1st woman elected into Congress- only one to vote AGAINST war • April 6, 1917: US declares war on Central Powers