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Measuring the Internet / Net Neutrality / Internet Governance and IETF Protocols. Kavé Salamatian (Savoie, JRA1). We are in danger …. Cyberstrategy ?. The art of leading and positioning forces in cyberspace in order to achieve goals P ositive concept Inversely to cybersecurity.
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Measuring the Internet / Net Neutrality / Internet Governance and IETF Protocols KavéSalamatian (Savoie, JRA1)
Cyberstrategy ? • The art of leadingand positioning forces in cyberspace in order to achieve goals • Positive concept • Inversely to cybersecurity
Risks • All networks have been used as attack vectors. • The more strategic are the network the more likely (mis)used • Gengis Khan and Silk Road • The armored train in russia
Benefits • Economical • Web-economy • Political • E-democracy, diplomacy • Strategic • Control strategic positions • Scientific and Technological • Technology driving or following
Strategic thinking • Craft of creating opportunity • Google, Facebook • Do we really have a strategic thinking or rather a defence mentally? • Do we build a new Maginot line ? • Why Internet is rather consider as an economy topic than a political one ?
Challenges • Cyberstrategyis the art of leading and positioning forces in cyberspace in order to achieve goals • What is the space of movement ? • What are our forces ? • What are the objectives? • How to position forces ?
Examples • What is strategic signification of net neutrality ? • What is the strategic value of private information ? • Is firewall paradigm still meaningful ? • How to evaluate risk/benefit in cyberspace? • What is a cyber-weapon ? What is cyber-war ? • What is cybergeography ?
A ref • For french speaking • Special edition of Hérodote journal « Cyberespace : Enjeuxgéopolitiques»
Net Neutrality ? • The concept of Net Neutrality is very intuitive • The devil is the detail • 1st question : has the network have ever been neutral? • No, the fundamental non neutral behavior is routing ! • BTW all issues boils down to routing ! • Network is finally all about routing
If yes ? • How ? • By design ? • By regulation ? • By economical mean ?
If no ? • Why is net neutrality so intuitive ? • Maybe this is not net neutrality that can be defined but breach to it ? • How to detect breach ? • Observatory ? Internet measurement ? • How to react to breach ? • SLA ? Contract ? Fraud authority ?
Internet measurement • 3 level of measurement • Measuring internet • Measuring internet users • Measuring humans
What did we measure ? • Infrastructure • Topology • Peering relations • DNS • Usages • Web • P2P • Social Networks • Traffic • Passive measures • Performance • Network • Active measurements
Applications • Dimensioning, Perfomance improvements • Observation, understanding • Controling the network • Problem resolution • Development, Evaluations of new functionalities • Measure Architectures
Past years challenges • Technical • Pratical • Scientifical • Philosophical, epistemeological
State of the states • Rares success story • Lot of papers • Visible publications ++ • In practice • ???? • Most of challenges have not been solved • Rather than digging in deep we have preferred the butterfly strategy • A very little cooperation • Is Internet measurement a topic by itself or should it be applied to any system? • Where is measurement in architecture?
Questions fondamentales ? • Finalementc’est quoi un réseau ? • Un ensemble de noeuds qui coopérent ensemble pour un atteindre un objectifcommun. • La coopérationest un aspect essentiel des réseaux • Distribué ? • Les donnéessur le réseausontfondamentalementdistribuées • Distante • De nature diverses • Correlées • Comment traiterl’informatiiondistribuées • Quepeut on inférer? Àpartir de quoi ? • Y’a t il des limitesàl’inférence ? A t’onatteintceslimites ? • Qu’estque le ground truth ? • Estce important ?
Competencies ? Statistics Signal processing Sociology Networking and system
Which scientific challenges ? • How to fusion information of different nature ? • How to introduce economic thinking • Becoming adult ! Be a scientific? • Reproducibility, methodologies, …. • History • Natural history Museum • Développeruneméthodologieexpérimentaleenseignable, vérifiable, …. • Where is the position of measurement ? • How to understand dynamics of networks • Privacy and … privacy …. And privacy !