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Writing Basics. The 4 I’s. Define your purpose and stick to it. Your Writing will need to achieve one of the 4 I’s: Instruct : policy, procedure Inform : advise progress Interpret : Summarize details Influence : persuade . Inverted Pyramid.
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The 4 I’s • Define your purpose and stick to it. • Your Writing will need to achieve one of the 4 I’s: • Instruct : policy, procedure • Inform : advise progress • Interpret : Summarize details • Influence : persuade
Inverted Pyramid • When it’s important to deliver the primary message upfront at the beginning. • HOC • LOC
The 5 W’s • Who is it for • Why are you writing • What will you say? • Where will your main points go? • When do they need it by? • How long will it take to write?
The 7 C’s • Courteous Tone • Consistent format, layout • Clear with visuals • Checked spelling, grammar • Correct facts and figures • Concrete specific and descriptive words • Comprehensive covering all you need to say
Thinking of ideas • Brainstorming • Clustering • Mind Mapping
Organizing Your Ideas • Selecting • Outlining • Introducing • Contrasting • Classifying • Summarizing • Transitions
Writing your Ideas • Developing • Supporting • Including details • Using Examples • Concluding
Coherence and Cogency • Check the paper’s development FOR UNITY. • Are the major points connected • Do they all relate to the purpose?
Overall effect • Peer review • Proofreading • Editing