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Quadratic Functions. Poly Nomials. A polynomial function is a function that can be expressed in the form: p ( x ) = a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 + … + a 1 x + a 0 Where a n , a n-1 , … , a 1 , a 0 are real numbers, a n ≠ 0, the exponents are non-negative integers. Definition :. ✔.
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PolyNomials A polynomial functionis a function that can be expressed in the form: p(x)=an xn + an-1 xn-1 + … + a1x + a0 Where an, an-1 , … , a1, a0are real numbers, an≠ 0, the exponents are non-negative integers Definition: ✔ The degree is 2 ✔ The degree is 1 ✔ The degree is 0 ✔ The degree is 3 The degree of a polynomial is largest exponent of x. Definition:
Quadraticfunctions A polynomial of degree 0 is called a constant function. A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear function. A degree 2polynomial function is called a quadratic function. The general form a quadratic function is p(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a, b, and c are real numbers with a ≠ 0. Definition: Quadratic functions are incredibly important functions that show up everywhere in the real world.
Parabolas The graph of a quadratic polynomial is called a parabola. p(x)= ax2 + bx + c Axis of Symmetry vertex Axis of Symmetry vertex a > 0 a < 0
Parabolas How does the graph of a quadratic function change as we change a, b, andc? adecreases from 1 towards 0
Parabolas How does the graph of a quadratic function change as we change a, b, andc? a increases from 1 to 10
Parabolas How does the graph of a quadratic function change as we change a, b, andc? c increases from 0 to 2
Parabolas How does the graph of a quadratic function change as we change a, b, andc? c decreases from 0 to -2
Standardform The standard form of a quadratic function is p(x) = a(x – h)2 + k Where (h, k) is the vertex of its graph and a ≠ 0. Definition:
Summary General Form: standard Form: Vertex: Vertex: Axis of symmetry: Axis of symmetry: Parabola opens up Parabola opens down
problems Find the vertex and the x-intercepts of the following functions:
problems Find the quadratic functionwith the indicated vertex that passing though the given point: 1. Vertex: (2,3) Point: (0,2) 2. Vertex: (-2,-2) Point: (-1,0) 3. Vertex: (6,6) Point: (1/2, 3/4)
problems The profit P (in hundreds of dollars) that a company makes depends on the amount x (in hundreds of dollars) that the company spends on advertising according to the model: P(x) = 230 + 20x – 0.5x2 How much should the company spend on advertising to maximize profits?