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URINE DRUG TESTING & MONITORING . For Workers’ Compensation. NCCI Reports. Pharmacy costs are 18% of the total medical spending in Worker’s Compensation. Based on adherence studies…. ► Less than 30% of claimants take their medications as prescribed
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URINE DRUG TESTING & MONITORING For Workers’ Compensation
NCCI Reports Pharmacy costs are 18% of the total medical spending in Worker’s Compensation
Based on adherence studies… ► Less than 30% of claimants take their medications as prescribed ► More than 30% fill their medications but do not take them ► More than 30% take additional medications and/or substances that can reduce or eliminate the efficacy of the prescribed medications
Urine Drug Testing and Monitoring can help determine exactly what medications are being ingested
Adherence/Efficacy All individuals are different: Slow Metabolizers Fast Metabolizers
Enzyme/Metabolizing Two enzymes metabolize the majority of opioids
Inability to Metabolize ►Inhibitors ►Enzyme mutation
Genetic Testing ►One test in a lifetime ►Determines individual’s metabolic rate ►Helps to create a more efficacious plan of care
Types of Urine Drug Testing ►Point of Care Testing (POCT) ►Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) ►Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) ►Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS)
Picking The Right Laboratory ►Laboratory chain of custody ►Reporting, scientific evidence? ►Knowledgeable clinical services department ►Technology ►Science
Who Should Be Tested? ►Large drug spend ►Expensive and highly addictive drugs ►Extensive drug regimes ►Early refills, increase in dosage ►Settlement ►MSA
Hurdles to Testing ►The treating physician… • Uses POCT • Uses a different lab • Dispenses out of office • Refuses to test ►Patient refuses