1 / 12

Mortenson Center March 2008

Overview of US Educational System. Mortenson Center March 2008. Educational System Types. Public – Funded by state and federal Parents may pay some portion Private Religious Independent Other Parents will pay for a larger portion. Who is in control?. Local School Districts Local taxes

devika
Download Presentation

Mortenson Center March 2008

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Overview of US Educational System Mortenson Center March 2008

  2. Educational System Types • Public – Funded by state and federal • Parents may pay some portion • Private • Religious • Independent • Other • Parents will pay for a larger portion

  3. Who is in control? • Local School Districts • Local taxes • Local board • Parental involvement • State Overview • Set standards for state • Certification for teachers and librarians • State funding • State testing • Federal Intervention • Overarching issues such as desegregation • Federal Funding

  4. Example of Federal Involvement • No Child Left Behind Act • Standards based education reform (outcome-based) • Increases accountability for primary and secondary schools by testing students • Gives parents more flexibility in choosing schools • All teachers must be highly qualified (state certification, bachelor’s degree, demonstrated subject matter). • States wanting federal funding must comply with this Act • Criticism • Manipulating the system • problems with standardized testing • Narrow curriculum • Limitations on local control

  5. Educational System • Most states require kindergarten • Pre-school (not always funded) 3-5 -1 teacher • Kindergarten 5 - 1 teacher • Elementary 5 – 10 – 1 teacher • Junior High or Middle School 11-13 – team tea. • High School • Freshman 14 – several teachers • Sophomores 15 – several teachers • Juniors 16 – several teachers - choice • Seniors 17 – several teachers - choice

  6. Educational Statistics • U.S. Graduation rate is about 71% • Whites 78% • African-Americans 56% • Latinos 54% • 64% of graduates go on to college

  7. After High School • Community or Junior Colleges 2 years • College 4 years or more (smaller) • University 4 years or more (research focus) • Universities can have colleges • Graduate School • Doctorate or Post-Doctorate Program

  8. Private vs. Public Institutions • University of Illinois 2008 tuition $11,216 • Public universities: bigger classes, less contact with the faculty, more research opportunities, prestige • Illinois Wesleyan College 2008 tuition $30,580 • Private universities: smaller classes, good contact with faculty, prestige

  9. State of Illinois • Table 1 • State of Illinois General Tax Appropriations • (Percent Share of the Total)

  10. 2008 Budget for University • Total: $1,471 Billion • Revenues • Auxiliary enterprises, etc 27% • State and Federal Grants 21% • Tuition and fees 25% • State Funds 17% • Private grants and contracts 8.3%

  11. 2008 University Budget • Total: $34,345,077.00 • Salaries: about 52% • Collections: about 35% • Operations: about 11%

  12. Governance issues • University of Illinois has four campuses • Urbana-Champaign • Chicago • Springfield • Global Campus • The University Librarian is considered a dean and participates in campus-wide discussions with other deans • Librarians have faculty status, must qualify for tenure, other librarians are considered academic professionals

More Related