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The Spanish Caribbean. Sydney and Sarah. Tainos (Arawaks). Indigenous people of the Caribbean From Orinoco River Valley in South America Cultivate crops such as manioc Live in villages with chiefs; land divided between families. Spanish Arrival.
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The Spanish Caribbean Sydney and Sarah
Tainos (Arawaks) • Indigenous people of the Caribbean • From Orinoco River Valley in South America • Cultivate crops such as manioc • Live in villages with chiefs; land divided between families
Spanish Arrival • Island of Hispaniola- base of Spanish operations • Encomienda- system where Tainos work in fields and mines • Encomenderos- Spanish settlers • Rebellions occur, but easily put down
Smallpox • Raiding parties to enslave indigenous people due to demographic decline • 1492 population 4 million and in 1540s a few thousand • Society disappears
Mining and Plantations • Search for gold • Find silver • 1640s French, English, and Dutch set up plantations for cultivations of cash crops like sugar