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DO NOW. In your notes… answer the following question using bullet points: What do you know about light?. Causes sunburn. Allows plants to make food. Allows us to see. Form of energy. Properties of Light. Essential Question. “How do astronomers learn/study what is beyond our atmosphere? ”
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DO NOW • In your notes… answer the following question using bullet points: • What do you know about light? Causes sunburn Allows plants to make food Allows us to see Form of energy
Essential Question “How do astronomers learn/study what is beyond our atmosphere?” Objectives: • Investigate the properties of light • Explain the role of light in astronomy
Light is the common term for electromagnetic radiation traveling through space as waves. Speed of light = 3.0x108 m/s
Creation of light Light can be created in 3 ways: • The Sun • Light Bulbs – Electricity or batteries • Chemicals – Fireworks, explosion, chemical reactions
Properties Refraction The bending of light as it passes between materials of different optical density
Reflection The abrupt change in direction or bouncing off of a wave
Electromagnetic Spectrum • A continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength • Wavelength – Length of the wave • Frequency – how often the wave occurs in a given time
Color • Visible Light Spectrum (ROY G. BIV) • White light is a mixture of every color of the rainbow • Black is the absence of color • Observed color – the color seen is reflected back to your eyes
Station Directions Station 1 – Penny in Dish Pencil and Ruler Station 2 – Flame Test Station 3 – Spectroscope Station 4 – Lenses Station 5 – Polarized Paper Station 6 – Electromagnetic Spectrum Packet READ THE DIRECTIONS!!
Safety Concerns • Goggles MUST be worn by all students at Station 2 for the entire duration of the investigation! • Long hair must be pulled back!
If there aren’t any questions…. BEGIN THE INVESTIGATION!!!