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CONTENTS

CONTENTS. 9-1 Simple Past Tense: Using Where , Why , When, and What Time 9-2 Questions with What 9-3 Questions with Who and Whom 9-4 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 5) 9-5 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 6)

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CONTENTS

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  1. CONTENTS 9-1 Simple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What Time 9-2 Questions with What 9-3 Questions with Who and Whom 9-4 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 5) 9-5 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 6) 9-6 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 7) 9-7 Before and After in Time Clauses 9-8 When in Time Clauses 9-9 Present Progressive and Past Progressive 9-10 Using While with the Past Progressive 9-11 Simple Past Tense vs. Past Progressive

  2. 9-1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME Where did you go?

  3. 9-1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME QUESTION SHORT ANSWER Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. (a) Didyougohome? (b) Where didyougo? Home. Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. (c) Were you athome? (d) Where were you? Home.

  4. 9-1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME QUESTION SHORT ANSWER Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. (e) Didyoudrivebecause you were late? (f) Why didyoudrive? Because I was late. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. (g) Did Ali go at six? (h) When What time did Ali go? At six.

  5. 9-1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME WHAT TIME WHEN (i) What timedid Ali go? (j) Whendid Ali go? At four. Twelve o’clock. Around 4:30. At four. Twelve o’clock. Around 4:30. On Friday. Last month. November 29th. various

  6. 9-1 Let’s Practice Why did you go to class ____________________? To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)

  7. 9-1 Let’s Practice Did you eat breakfast _________________? Yes, I did. (I ate breakfast.)

  8. 9-1 Let’s Practice Nothing. (I didn’t eat breakfast.) What did you eat for breakfast _________________________?

  9. 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT What did Joe see?

  10. 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT QUESTION + HELPING+ SUBJECT+ MAIN WORDVERBVERB (a) DidJoesee a bat? Yes, he did. He saw a bat. (b) Whatdid Joesee? A bat. He saw a bat.

  11. 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT QUESTION + HELPING+ SUBJECT+ MAIN WORDVERBVERB (c) IsJeneatingan apple? Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple. (d) WhatisJeneating? An apple. She’s eating an apple.

  12. 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT S V O (e) Sam drank some milk. some milk object of the verb O V S V (f) What did Sam drink? object of the verb What

  13. 9-2 Let’s Practice What did they see __________________? A movie. SHORT ANSWER They saw a movie. LONG ANSWER

  14. 9-2 Let’s Practice What did you get for your birthday _______________________________? A computer. SHORT ANSWER I got a computer for my birthday. LONG ANSWER

  15. 9-2 Let’s Practice What do they like to do ______________________? Fish. SHORT ANSWER They like to fish. LONG ANSWER

  16. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM Who did you see?

  17. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM QUESTION ANSWER (a) Whatdid she see? A bird. She saw a bird. Oscar. (b) Whodidshe see? She saw Oscar. What things Who people

  18. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM QUESTION ANSWER (c) Whodid she see? Oscar. She saw Oscar. Oscar. (d) Whomdidshe see? She saw Oscar. Whom same meaning Who

  19. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM Whom formal English Who everyday English

  20. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM QUESTION ANSWER O (e) Who(m)did she see? Oscar. O She saw Oscar. Who(m) object of verb

  21. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM QUESTION ANSWER S (f) Whocame? S Zoe. Zoe came. S (g) Whodid that? S Pedro. Pedro did that. S (h) Whoknows her? S Lea. Lea knows her.

  22. 9-3 Let’s Practice Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella. Mariella. Who emailed Abe? Who read the email? Abe. Who called Mariella. Abe.

  23. 9-3 Let’s Practice Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride. Jalal. Who bought a new car? Who borrowed it? Amin. Who went for a ride with Amin? Jane.

  24. 9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) How much did your car cost?

  25. 9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) PRESENTPAST costcost How much does it cost ? How much did it costlast year?

  26. 9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) PRESENTPAST forgetforgot Did I forget your birthday? I forgot your birthday last year.

  27. 9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) PRESENTPAST givegave She gives me very nice gifts. Yesterday she gave me a CD.

  28. 9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) PRESENTPAST cutcut hithit hurthurt lendlent makemade shutshut spendspent understandunderstood

  29. 9-4 Let’s Practice Yes, I the oven door. shut Did you shut the oven door?

  30. 9-4 Let’s Practice Yes, I it for your birthday. made Did you make that cake for me?

  31. 9-4 Let’s Practice I know. Last week you $200. Sometimes I spend too much money. spent

  32. 9-5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) The wind blew very hard yesterday.

  33. 9-5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) PRESENTPAST blowblew Sometimes the wind blows hard. Last week it blew very hard.

  34. 9-5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) PRESENTPAST growgrew He grows tomatoes in his garden. He grew many tomatoes last year.

  35. 9-5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) PRESENTPAST swimswam We swam in the ocean last summer. We swim in the ocean in the summer.

  36. 9-5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) PRESENTPAST draw drew fall fell feel felt keep kept know knew throw threw win won

  37. 9-5 Let’s Practice I tomatoes, carrots, and beets. grew What did you grow in your garden?

  38. 9-5 Let’s Practice I know. He off his bicycle yesterday. Sometimes he falls off his bicycle. fell

  39. 9-6 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) Teresa became a dentist.

  40. 9-6 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) PRESENTPAST become became You can become a doctor. Alisa became a doctor last year.

  41. 9-6 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) PRESENTPAST build built My mom builds office buildings. She built a new one in our city.

  42. 9-6 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) PRESENTPAST bend bent bite bit feed fed fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook

  43. 9-6 Let’s Practice hide hid When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___. hide hid

  44. 9-6 Let’s Practice hide hid What did I do when I saw the snake? You ___. hid

  45. 9-6 Let’s Practice feed fed Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock. feed fed

  46. 9-6 Let’s Practice feed fed What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon? You ____________. fed the horses

  47. 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES • They ate dinner • before I arrived. We ate dessert after I arrived.

  48. 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES S V (a) Theyate dinner. = amain clause acomplete sentence S V (b) beforeI arrived = a time clause anincomplete sentence

  49. 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES S V (c) They ate dinner beforeI arrived. main clause time clause S V (d) Before I arrived,they ate dinner. time clause main clause A time clausemust connect with a main clause.

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