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Learn about compounds, elements, and mixtures in chemistry. Understand the differences, properties, and ways to classify matter. Test your knowledge with photo identification quizzes. Access detailed notes and flow charts for a comprehensive study.
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WARM UP What do the words football, baseball, popcorn, and pancake have in common with chemistry?
Classifying Matter:Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures USE YOUR NOTES! FILL IN THE BLANKS!
Compounds Pure substance composed of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. • Has a chemical formula. The subscript (small number) tells you how many of that element are needed. • Made of elements in a specific ratio that are always the same • Can only be separated by chemicalmeans, not physically H2O NaCl CO2
Mixtures • A combination of two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined. • No chemical change takes place • Each item retains it’s own properties in the mixture. • They can be separated physically with time, or pressure. Chem4kids.com
Mixtures vs. Compounds http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/matter/elements-and-compounds.htm
Can you identify the following? Tell me is the item in the photo is an element, compound, or mixture. (14 photos) • element : contains just one type of atom. • compound : contains two or more different atoms chemically joined together. • mixture : contains two or more different substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically.
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Copper Cu
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Jelly Beans
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Jelly Beans
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Table Sugar
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Table Sugar C12H22O11
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Diamond
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Diamond C
Element, Compound, or Mixture? NaCl Salt
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Neon Gas
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Ne Neon Gas
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Pure Water
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Pure Water H2O
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Aluminum
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Aluminum Al
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Lemonade
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Lemonade
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Silver Ag
Notes • Detailed notes are located at: http://www.middleschoolscience.com/elements-compounds-mixtures-notes-isn.pdf • Flow Chart: http://www.middleschoolscience.com/matter-flow-chart-isn.pdf
Is a Glow Stick Compound or Mixture? • How it works: Glow sticks give off light when two solutions are mixed. The sticks consist of a small, brittle container within a flexible outer container. Each container holds a unique solution. When the outer container is flexed, the inner container breaks, allowing the solutions to combine, causing the necessary chemical reaction. After breaking, the tube is shaken to thoroughly mix the two components