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Learn about squares, cubes, factors, prime factors, HCF, LCM, and negative indices in this comprehensive presentation. Test your knowledge with interactive options!
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Unit 6 Indices and Factors Square and Square Roots
What is We say that 4 is the square root of 16
What is So is also a square root of 16 We write
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Cube and Cube Roots
What is We say that the cube root of 125 is 5 and that or
What is Also
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Index Notation
Find n if So
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Rules of Indices
Verify rule for (using rule) But (as before!) m and n are integers
Verify rule for But (as before!)
Verify rule for But (as before!)
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Factors
A factor of a positive whole number is any positive whole number that will divide exactly into it. Example: Find all the factors of 20 You can write 20 as: So factors of 20 in increasing order are: 1 2 4 5 10 20
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Prime Factors
Any positive whole number can be written uniquely as the product of its prime factors. Example: Write the number 276 as a product of its prime factor This is unique ? ? ?
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Unit 6Indices and Factors HCF and LCM
The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two (or more) positive integers is the largest number which is a factor of both (or all) the numbers. Example: Find the HCF of 120 and 105 So, HCF = 3 x 5 = 15 Check: ,
The LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) of two (or more) positive integers in the lowest number into which both (or all) of the numbers can divide exactly. Example: Find the LCM of 24 and 60 Multiples of 24 are: Multiples of 60 are: So LCM = 120 Check , 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, . . . 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, . . .
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Unit 6Indices and Factors Negative Indices
We define Evaluate
Evaluate Evaluate
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