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Explore the definition and measurement of the rule of law and its global impact on governance, economies, and social well-being. Learn how businesses can support rule of law principles and enhance accountability, equality, and access to justice.
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ADVANCING THE RULE OF LAW MIKE WALSH, CEO, LexisNexis Legal & Professional CONFERENCE OF WESTERN ATTORNEYS GENERAL JULY 20, 2015
AGENDA • Rule of law definition • How rule of law is measured • Why it’s important • Actions to advance rule of law
RULE OF LAW: UNITED NATIONS DEFINITION “ The rule of law is a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. ”
COMPONENTS OF THE RULE OF LAW ALL ARE EQUAL UNDER THE LAW + TRANSPARENCY OF LAW INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY ACCESSIBLE LEGAL REMEDY + + = THE RULE OF LAW
HOW RULE OF LAW IS MEASURED & WHY IT’S Important
World Justice Project Rule of LAW Index Documents adherence to the rule of law using: • 44 indicators • 8 categories • 100,000 citizen & expert interviews
World Justice Project Rule of LAW Index Denmark Venezuela
GDP PER CAPITA & Rule of Law GDP per Capita ($1000s) RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), GDP Per Capita (World Bank)
GDP PER CAPITA & Rule of Law Afghanistan GDP per Capita ($1000s) Cambodia Zimbabwe Pakistan RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), GDP Per Capita (World Bank)
GDP PER CAPITA & Rule of Law Norway Australia Singapore Sweden GDP per Capita Denmark UK France Germany Spain Japan RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), GDP Per Capita (World Bank)
GDP PER CAPITA & Rule of Law GDP per Capita ($1000s) USA CHINA RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), GDP Per Capita (World Bank)
WORLD JUSTICE PROJECT Rule of Law COUNTRY RANKINGS Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project)
LOWER CHILD MORTALITY 300 100 Child Mortality 30 Deaths under age of 5 per 1,000 live births (logarithmic scale) 10 USA 3 1 RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), Child Mortality (World Bank)
LOWER HOMICIDE 300 100 30 Number of Homicides 10 per 100,000 (logarithmic scale) USA 3 1 0.3 0.1 RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), Number of Homicides per 100,000 people (World Bank)
LOWER CORRUPTION 0 (highly corrupt) Corruption Index Factors USA 100 (very clean) RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), Corruption Index (World Transparency International)
HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCY USA Life Expectancy (Age in Years) RULE OF LAW INDEX Sources: Rule of Law Index (World Justice Project), Life Expectancy at Birth (World Bank)
HOW RULE OF LAW IS MEASURED & WHY IT’S Important
Rule of Law IS VITAL FOR BUSINESS • Protection of property rights & contracts • Resolution of disputes • Lowers levels of corruption & bribery • Fosters institutions that support good governance • Ensures legal identity & empowerment
5 WAYS BUSINESS CAN SUPPORT THE RULE OF LAW Ensuring accountability Providing certainty Promoting equality Protecting human rights Supporting access to justice 1 2 3 4 5
B4ROL EXAMPLES
STATE ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING LAWS Polaris Project: Breakdown of 50 State Ratings 2011 2015 Poor 9 Excellent 11 Fair 14 Good 16 Polaris Project : Annual State Human Trafficking Law Ratings 2011, 2015
TECH 4 LAND RIGHTS Gaythri Raman Rule of Law in Emerging Markets, LexisNexis Legal & Professional Aung San Suu Kyi Chairperson and General Secretary of the National League for Democracy, Myanmar
NATIONS WILL PROSPER NEIGHBORHOODS WILL BE SAFER
NATIONS WILL PROSPER NEIGHBORHOODS WILL BE SAFER CHILDREN WILL BE SAVED
NATIONS WILL PROSPER PEOPLE WILL LIVE LONGER NEIGHBORHOODS WILL BE SAFER CHILDREN WILL BE SAVED
Next Steps • Build awareness • Continue strong leadership • Support un global compact & b4rol • Review b4rol framework
michael.walsh@lexisnexis.com Mahalo!