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Related Conception ( 相关概念 )

Related Conception ( 相关概念 ). 什么是名词？. 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。. 2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分 ?. The boy is Li Ming. Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English. 主语. 表语. 同位语. 宾语. 什么是名词性从句 ?. 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当 , 这个句子就叫名词性从句。. 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause). 名词性从句.

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Related Conception ( 相关概念 )

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  1. Related Conception (相关概念) • 什么是名词？ 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? The boy is Li Ming. Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 表语 同位语 宾语

  2. 什么是名词性从句? 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 名词性从句 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)

  3. 二、宾语从句 宾语从句就是句子的宾语是由句子来充当 I know you. I know (that) you are right. a

  4. 1.He saidthat he had told Mary the fact. • 2.We are talking aboutwhether we admit students into our club. • 3.I am sorry that I broke your cup. ※做动词的宾语 ※做介词的宾语 ※做形容词的宾语

  5. Object Clauses 宾语从句

  6. 一、宾语从句常见的类型： 动词的宾语从句 宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句

  7. I think (that) women can reach very • high achievements in many fields of science. • 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how • many babies she had delivered. • 3) Do you know who/whomJack was speaking to? • 4) He asked whose car it was. • 5) Pay attention towhat the doctor said. • 6) Please tell me whenthe earthquake took place. • 7) Will you tell me howI can keep fit and healthy?

  8. 二、宾语从句的三种结构 1.主句+that+从句 2.主句+if/whether+从句 3.主句+what等疑问词+从句

  9. 1.that引导的宾语从句 that引导的从句 1) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 3) I know nothing about him exceptthat he is living in Beijing. 4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句

  10. (that) 1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.2.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.3.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone.4). He gave me a good impression except _____he is a little short that (that) that that

  11. 2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 合并句子 1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt… I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing. 2、 Is he from Japan? I don’t know I don’t know if / whether he is from Japan.

  12. ▲后面有or not I don't know_________ or not you'll go.  He doesn't know _________ to visit that old man again. I'm interested in _______ he'll go or not. ______ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _______ we should close the store. whether ▲后面跟不定式时 whether ▲宾从在介词后 whether ▲当宾语从句置于句首时 Whether ▲在动词discuss之后 whether

  13. Whether/if • 1.I wonder ______he remember me • 2._____ to go there or not hasn’t been decided. • 3. Jack had no idea ______________ his family would take him to the seaside or not. whether whether

  14. 3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾语从句 who 1. He asked_____ could answer the question . 2. Do you know_________ we’ll have a meeting? 3. Please tell me _________he is . 4. Can you tell me _____ I can get to the station? 5. Could you tell me _____ the train is late? 6. Pay attention to ______the teacher said. when/where where/who how why

  15. 三、宾语从句的语序 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy .

  16. Is he a student? Who is he? Whose son is he? What does he do in the street? Why is he alone? If/whether he is a student. I don’t know _____________ who he is. whose son he is. what he does in…. why he is alone.

  17. what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom? • A lot of people are gathering there, and I don’t know________. • 2)Can you tell me ________ ?

  18. 四、宾语从句的时态 1)I know that he______( live) here . 2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what you ____(say) to him. lives said • 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态， • 根据实际情况而定。

  19. 1)He asked whether his father___________ (come)back tomorrow. 2)He said that he ________(see) it . would come had seen 2主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去 的时态.如果从句的动作发生在主句之前， 则从句要用过去完成时态。

  20. He told me the earth _______ (move)around the sun. moves 3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。

  21. Practice Fill in the proper form of the words given will be • The radio says it _______ (be) cloudy tomorrow. • The headmaster hopes everything ______(go) well. • Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) goes rises

  22. 1)Do you know wherenow? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 2)I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If Practice

  23. 3）He says that if it ______ tomorrow, he _____ fishing. A. will rain, won't go B. rained, wasn't go C. rains, won't go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like

  24. 5）We plan, if nothing goes wrong， ______ we will go out this weekend. A / B that C if D whether

  25. that he has joined the army. 1.I hear____________________ (他已经参军了) 2. She askd me __________________ _______________.(我会不会接受她的道歉) 3. He asked _________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.We should be grateful for____________ . (我们所拥有的） if/whether I would accept her apology whose handwriting was the best in the class what we have/get

  26. where whether • 1). Can you make sure_________ Alice has put the gold ring. • 2). It all depends on _______they will support us . • 3). She will give __________needs help a warm support. • 4). He made ____clear to the public ______ he did an important and necessary job . • 5).I find ____ necessary _______ we should do the homework. whoever it that it that

  27. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是错的。

  28. Summary: 一、宾语从句常见的类型 二、宾语从句的三种结构 1由从属连词that引导 2由从属连词whether, if引导 3由who,,whatwhere,how,why,when引导 三、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态

  29. 表语从句 句子的表语是由句子来充当的。 The fact is right.. The fact is that he is lying. 直接跟在be 动词或是连系动词（如 seem , look等）之后的成分就是 表语。

  30. 表语从句的引导词和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句.

  31. how 1.it is ______ you treat your life that matters. 2.The reason was____he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship. that

  32. 用that/what 填空 that 1) He answered_______ he was listening to me . 2) I don’t know ______ you said. 3) I told him ______ happened to me last night. 4) I don’t know ______ you are going to do. 5) He talked about the books ______ attracted him. 6) That is the day ______I'll never forget. what what what that that

  33. where whether • 1). Can you make sure_________ Alice has put the gold ring. • 2). It all depends on _______they will support us . • 3). She will give __________needs help a warm support. • 4). He made ____clear to the public ______ he did an important and necessary job . • 5).I find ____ necessary _______ we should do the homework. whoever it that it that

  34. what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom? • A lot of people are gathering there, and I don’t know________. • 2)Can you tell me ________ ?

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