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Supplying hazardous chemicals and working safely. David Walters Cardiff university . What this presentation is about . Nature of the problem Evidence of what works Supply chain regulation — REACH? . Hazardous chemicals .
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Supplying hazardous chemicals and working safely David Walters Cardiff university
What this presentation is about • Nature of the problem • Evidence of what works • Supply chain regulation — REACH?
Hazardous chemicals • Global production of chemicals: 1million tonnes in 1930 — 400 million tonnes currently. More than 100,000 different kinds. • Used everywhere - also present in work environment as bi-products of operation • Harmful effects from accidental and routine exposures, including burns, asphyxiation, poisoning, respiratory disease, cancer, skin disease and neurotoxin disorders. • Hard evidence of risk available for only a small proportion • Manage risks according to ‘precautionary principles’
Regulatory strategies • Two approaches — Workplace based and substance based • Supplier orientated regulation from early days • Requirements on risk assessment and information to enable safe use. Currently consolidated and extended by REACH
The problem of managing the risks of hazardous chemicals in small firms • Limited evidence. Usually recognized in terms of: • Availability, quality and accessibility of suppliers’ information — host of studies point to continuing problems • User understanding — major issues of understanding among users – especially small firms also problems with transfer to info for workers • Arrangements for managing OHS – Generic problems and ones specific to control strategies for hazardous subs • Access to support services – small firms • Regulatory inspection • Especially so for smaller firms
Current developments to support small firms • Easy-to-use guidance and tools • COSHH Essentials , Stoffenmanager, BASIS, KemieGuiden, Easy to Use Workplace Control Scheme, PIMEX, Column Model, PragMaGuS, GefahrstoffeimGriff/Handwerk, GISBAU/WINGIS • Supply chain support: • Responsible care, product stewardship, • Motor industry dealerships, repairers, bakeries, work environment and pest control, • National strategies – eg Netherlands VAStProgramme, attempts to connect these elements
What works? • Little firm evidence of successful or sustainable tools and strategies • Limited study of socio-economic contexts of their application • Such evidence as there is points to: • Concerns about complexity • Issues of access • Sustainability? • Supports for OHS management in small firms work for chemicals too • Infrastructural support is the key determinant of success
How will REACH help? • Better risk communication in supply chains • More information? • Two-way communication? • Emphasis on suppliers’ responsibilities? • Will this help? • Role of regulatory inspection in supply relationships? • REACH and workplace regulation? • Role of ‘workplace arrangements’ eg consultation? • Does not address infrastructural support so how to increase its effectiveness?