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Air Masses, Fronts and MLCs. Weather. Day to day conditions of the atmosphere driven by the heat from the sun and fueled by the energy of water phase changes
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Weather • Day to day conditions of the atmosphere • driven by the heat from the sun and fueled by the energy of water phase changes • The weather is expressed in terms of its elements: air temp, humidity, precipitation, air pressure, speed and direction of wind, cloud coverage
Changes in the weather • The US has the greatest variety of weather of any country in the world! • Associated with fronts, pressure zones, and air masses • What is an air mass?
Warm Front • Marked on a map by a red line with red semi-circles pointed towards the cool air • Generally associated with cirrus clouds followed by stratus/nimbostratus type clouds, (overcast skies), drizzle
Cold Front • Marked on a map with a blue line and blue triangles pointing towards the warm air. • cumulonimbus clouds along the front in the warm air, producing thunderstorms/heavy precipitation as well as severe weather at times (hail, tornados)
Occluded Front Note: Warm air gets wedged between the cooler air causes clouds to form
Lows and Highs • High pressure=air falling=clear skies, clockwise rotation • Low pressure caused by lifting air • Low pressure centers=“storm”, characterized by counterclockwise rotation of wind, cloudiness, precipitation • Hurricane, mid-latitude cyclone, tornado
Practice Questions What is North Carolina experiencing in terms of type of clouds based on this weather map?