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Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Essential Question:. Champion of the “Common Man”?. “King” Andrew?. OR. What were the democratic trends in the 19c?. Voting Requirements in the Early 19c. Why Increased Democratization?.

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Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845

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  1. Andrew Jackson: 1767 - 1845 Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King”Andrew? OR

  3. What were the democratic trends in the 19c?

  4. Voting Requirements in the Early 19c

  5. Why Increased Democratization? • White male suffrage increased • Party nominating committees. • Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors. • Spoils system. • Rise of Third Parties. • Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.) • Two-party system returned in the 1832 election: • Dem-Reps  Natl. Reps.(1828)  Whigs (1832)  Republicans (1854) • Democrats (1828)

  6. Jackson's First Presidential Run

  7. The “Common Man’s”Presidential Candidate

  8. Jackson’s Opponents in 1824 Henry Clay[KY] John Quincy Adams[MA] John C. Calhoun[SC] William H. Crawford[GA]

  9. Results of the 1824 Election A “Corrupt Bargain?”

  10. What were the key issues in 1828?

  11. Rachel Jackson Final Divorce Decree

  12. Jackson in Mourning for His Wife

  13. 1828 Election Results

  14. The Center of Population in theCountry Moves WEST

  15. The New “Jackson Coalition” • The Planter Elite in the South • People on the Frontier • State Politicians – spoils system • Immigrants in the cities.

  16. Jackson’s Faith in the “Common Man” • Intense distrust of Eastern“establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege. • His heart & soul was with the“plain folk.” • Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon achievements.

  17. The Reign of “King Mob”

  18. Andrew Jackson as President

  19. The Nullification Issue

  20. The Webster-Hayne Debate Sen. Daniel Webster[MA] Sen. Robert Hayne[SC]

  21. 1830 Webster:Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable. Jackson:Our Federal Union—it must be preserved. Calhoun:The Union, next to our liberty, most dear.

  22. The Tariff Issue

  23. 1832 Tariff Conflict • 1828 -->“Tariff of Abomination” • 1832 --> new tariff • South Carolina’s reaction? • Jackson’s response? • Clay’s “Compromise” Tariff?

  24. Jackson's Native-American Policy

  25. Indian Removal • Jackson’s Goal? • 1830 Indian Removal Act • Cherokee Nation v. GA(1831)* “domestic dependent nation” • Worcester v. GA(1832) • Jackson:John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!

  26. The Cherokee Nation After 1820

  27. Indian Removal

  28. Trail of Tears (1838-1839)

  29. Jackson’s Professed “Love” forNative Americans

  30. Renewing the Charter of the 1st National Bank

  31. Jackson’s Use of Federal Power VETO 1830 Maysville Roadproject in KY [state of his political rival, Henry Clay]

  32. The National Bank Debate PresidentJackson NicholasBiddle

  33. Opposition to the 2nd B.U.S. “Soft”(paper) $ “Hard”(specie) $ • state bankers feltit restrained theirbanks from issuingbank notes freely. • supported rapid economic growth & speculation. • felt that coin was the only safecurrency. • didn’t like any bankthat issued banknotes. • suspicious of expansion &speculation.

  34. The “Monster” Is Destroyed! • “pet banks”? • 1832  Jackson vetoed the extension of the 2nd National Bank of the United States. • 1836  the charter expired. • 1841  the bank went bankrupt!

  35. The Downfall of “Mother Bank”

  36. An 1832 Cartoon: “KingAndrew”?

  37. 1832 Election Results Main Issue?

  38. The Specie Circular (1836) • “wildcat banks.” • buy future federalland only with gold orsilver. • Jackson’s goal?

  39. Results of the Specie Circular • Banknotes loose their value. • Land sales plummeted. • Credit not available. • Businesses began to fail. • Unemployment rose. The Panic of 1837!

  40. The 1836 Election Results Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook”[O. K.]

  41. The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!

  42. Andrew Jackson in Retirement

  43. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844(one year before his death) 1767 - 1845

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