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BOLTS. BOLT GRADES. Grade determined by number of markings + 2. Low Carbon Steel. Medium Carbon Steel (hardened and tempered). Medium or High Carbon Alloy Steel (tempered and hardened). Applied Forces. Shear: P erpendicular to the axis. Tension: Parallel to the axis. Components.
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BOLT GRADES • Grade determined by number of markings + 2 Low Carbon Steel Medium Carbon Steel (hardened and tempered) Medium or High Carbon Alloy Steel (tempered and hardened)
Applied Forces Shear: Perpendicular to the axis Tension: Parallel to the axis
Components Length Nominal Diameter Wrench Size Root Diameter Grip Length Thread Length
ASPECTS Shank Runout Thread Head
NAMING • Metric • Nominal Diameter – Pitch x Length • Example: 7 - 1.0 x 50 • In millimeters • SAE (Society of Auto Engineers) • Nominal Diameter – Threads per inch x Length • Example: ½ - 13 x 2 • In inches