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Archetypes: Recognizing Patterns in Literature

Archetypes: Recognizing Patterns in Literature. PRHS 9 th Pre-AP Language Arts. Once upon a time, there was a man named Carl Jung. Swiss psychiatrist Studied dreams, personalities, and religious connections 1925 " Bugishu Psychological Expedition" to East Africa

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Archetypes: Recognizing Patterns in Literature

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  1. Archetypes:Recognizing Patterns in Literature PRHS 9th Pre-AP Language Arts

  2. Once upon a time, there was a man named Carl Jung • Swiss psychiatrist • Studied dreams, personalities, and religious connections • 1925 "Bugishu Psychological Expedition" to East Africa What he figured out: • People all over the world have the same dreams and stories • We have a “collective unconscious” from birth • The collective unconscious comes out in the form of archetypes in our stories

  3. What is an archetype? A pattern repeated through the ages in folk and literary expressions. An original model on which something is patterned. Excerpt about Carl Jung & archetypes from Psychology Classics narrated by Tom Butler Bowdon http://youtu.be/dBDGw6AFoSs

  4. Patterns within archetypes: • Symbol:Concrete object representing an idea • Motif:Visual detail developed throughout a work. It may reinforce character, enhance theme or foreshadow plot developments. A repeating pattern • ARCHETYPES are what makes readers / listeners / viewers relate to and enjoy a story. We connect with what we already know from our “collective unconscious.”

  5. Archetypal Theme #1: The quest: the hero undertakes a long journey towards a goal. Must perform impossible tasks, confront errors, learn the rules, suffer doubts and overcome insurmountable obstacles. Can you think of a story patterned after this archetypal theme? Write down at least one idea One example: http://youtu.be/3mNEgCn5CmI Another example: http://youtu.be/pWS8Mg-JWSg

  6. Archetypal Theme #2: The initiation (rite of passage, fall from innocence): The hero undergoes series of ordeals passing from innocence to social/spiritual maturity. Pattern of separation, transformation, and return. Can you think of a story patterned after this archetypal theme? Write down at least one idea. One example: http://youtu.be/4sj1MT05lAA Another example: http://youtu.be/dkX8J-FKndE Another example: http://youtu.be/ukdRPqtZDEc

  7. Archetypal Characters: the hero: has unusual origins; strong, brave, smart, handsome; often a prince, leader or savior. Examples? My example: http://youtu.be/g6RZ1CV-44s

  8. Archetypal Characters: the wise counselor: dedicated to order and good;has wisdom of experience; advises the hero. My example: http://youtu.be/71_p8P_PVXo

  9. Archetypal Characters: the companion: Befriends and helps the hero; may be unusual My example: http://youtu.be/jJGeeryk0Eo

  10. Archetypal Characters: the demonic adversary: a villain; represents evil; almost as strong as hero; may take on a monstrous form. My example: http://youtu.be/okvnUzTRwU0

  11. Archetypal Characters: The sacrificial scapegoat: hero who chooses to dies or allows himself to be sacrificed to restore his people or the land back to fruitfulness My example: http://youtu.be/gdIgy-4o4fs

  12. Archetypal Characters: the great mother: the protector of good, home, family; represents warmth, security, fertility, growth; may be a sacred woman who intercedes for those who pray for her. My example: http://youtu.be/ppGMNRNgYrg

  13. Archetypal Characters: the terrible mother: witch, stepmother, siren or temptress; does the exact opposite of what a mother should do. My example: http://youtu.be/_bhopXy8hBw

  14. Archetypal Characters: the female soul mate: represents goodness, innocence, purity; may be a princess who is beautiful, sought after and remote. My example: http://youtu.be/zSVNOzXJuIY

  15. Homework! Choose any archetypal character and come up with your own example from an EPIC movie, story, or book. This should be a story that many people know! Create a “sign” with the character’s name & type of character at the top, and a color picture of the character in the middle. In the bottom third of the paper, write a 2 chunk paragraph at the bottom in the Ridge Writing colors describing why this person / thing / creature fits the character archetype. TS: ________________ from Title of Movie is a good example of a __________________________. CDs: things that happened in the movie/book/story CM: explain how this shows that he/she/it fits the archetype

  16. Archetypal Theme Practice As a table group, choose ONE epic story and try to find all of the characters in it. Fill out the outline on the handout as a group.

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