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Explore the principles of Separation of Powers, Popular Sovereignty, and Checks and Balances, along with the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the Great Compromise, and key political figures like Jefferson and Adams.
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A system in which different branches of government have different responsibilities Separation of Powers
Written list of freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the government Bill of Rights
The idea that government gets its power from the people. Popular Sovereignty
System in which each branch of government has the power to monitor and limit the actions of the other two Checks and Balances
The power to review decisions made by Congress and the President Judicial Review
Placing the interests of one region above those of the nation as a whole. Sectionalism
Angry young politicians who wanted to start a new war with Britain. War Hawks
Taking sailors from their ships and forcing them into foreign service. Impressment
Diplomatic controversy in 1798 in which French officials demanded bribes from American negotiators. XYZ Affair
The officials in the executive branch of government. Administration
One house legislature. Unicameral
Two house legislature. Bicameral
To revise the Articles of Confederation . What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
William Patterson Who wrote the New Jersey Plan?
The lower house (House of Representatives) was based on a state’s population Upper house, (Senate) each state had two senators. What were the terms of the Great Compromise?
John Adams Who created the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Allowed the arrest and deportation of immigrants who criticized the government What were the terms of acts?
John Jay Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
Louisiana Purchase What doubled the size of the United States?
An unpopular excise tax on whiskey by the federal government. What was the Whiskey Rebellion in response to?
Napoleon Who did Jefferson purchase the Louisiana Territory from?
Win more support for the Constitution from the Southern states. Why was the capital moved to Washington, D.C.?
Tecumseh Who tried to unite Native Americans into a confederacy to fight back against white settlers?
Judiciary Act of 1789 What act created a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and five associate justices?
Explain the differences between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans.
Wealthy merchants, bankers, and lawyers. Primarily from New England. Believed in a strong central government. Led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton. Federalists
Mostly planters and farms laborers. Primarily from the south and west. Distrusted a powerful central government. Led by Thomas Jefferson and Samuel Adams. Anti-Federalists
Do you believe it was justified? Identify the causes of the War of 1812.