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Learn about Shear Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram (BMD) for beam analysis. Understand calculations, stress values, and examples in this comprehensive guide prepared by Prof. Amit Umbrajkaar.
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Strength of Material Unit II: Beam Analysis for SFD and BMD Prepared by Prof. Amit Umbrajkaar Asst. Professor , Dept. of Mechanical Engineering DYPIEMR, Akurdi
Unit 2: Beam Analysis for SFD and BMD • SFD and BMD used for analysis of Beam. • SFD- Variation of the shear force along the length. • BMD- Variation of the bending moment along the length. • Value of Shear Force use to calculate shear stress • Value of Bending moment use to calculate Bending Stress
Example Find SFD and BMD for following loaded Beam
Steps for SFD: Reaction is total load on span RA =3+1*2+2.5 = 7.5 kN Shear Force To find shear force start from left side Shear force at A (Just left) = 0 N Shear force at A (Just right) = 7.5 kN Shear force at B (Just left) = 7.5 kN Shear force at B(Just right) = 7.5-3= 4.5 kN Shear force at C =4.5 kN Shear force at D = 4.5- 1*2= 2.5 kN Shear force at E (Just left) = 2.5 kN Shear force at E (Just right) = 2.5-2.5= 0 kN
Steps for BMD: Bending Moment To find bending moment for cantilever beam, start from free end Bending Moment at free end = 0 Nm Bending Moment at E= 0 kN-m Bending Moment at D= -2.5*0.5=-1.25 kN-m Bending Moment at C= -2.5*2.5-1*2*1=-8.25 kN-m Bending Moment at B= -2 kN-m Bending Moment at A= -2 kN-m