210 likes | 620 Views
Immigration Act 2014. July 2014. Modern Immigration Law. 1971 Immigration Act 1993 Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1996 Asylum and Immigration Act 1998 Human Rights Act 1999 Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 Nationality, Immigration & Asylum Act PTO. Modern Immigration Law continued.
E N D
Immigration Act 2014 July 2014
Modern Immigration Law • 1971 Immigration Act • 1993 Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act • 1996 Asylum and Immigration Act • 1998 Human Rights Act • 1999 Immigration and Asylum Act • 2002 Nationality, Immigration & Asylum Act • PTO
Modern Immigration Law continued • 2004 Asylum & Immigration (Treatment of Claimants etc) Act • 2006 Immigration, Asylum & Nationality Act • 2007 UK Borders Act • 2009 Border, Citizenship & Immigration Act
Statutory Instruments • Many clauses in each Act grant the power to make regulations. • Statutory Instruments bring parts of each Act into force • Others spell out the details • They are either accepted as a whole or “Prayed against in either House • 115 changes to Immigration Rules
Main Provisions Part 1 Removal & other powers Part 2 Change in Appeal Rights Part 3 Access to services Part 4 Marriage Part 5 & 6 Miscellaneous
Appeals Change to Administrative review unless the application included a Human Rightsissue Restrictions on Immigration Bail applications
Residential Tenancies • Disqualified persons will not be able to rent property or sub-let • A disqualified person is • A person who should have leave to enter but does not have it or • A person whose leave to enter prohibits occupying premises
Exempted premises • Social housing –landlord already restricted • Care Homes • Hospital or Hospice • Refuges managed not for profit • Student accommodation provided by educational establishment
National Health Service • Persons ordinarily resident not charged • Persons who require leave and do not have it will be charged • Persons applying for leave will be charged • £200-250pa/person for NHS use
Bank accounts • Prohibited persons cannot open a bank account
Driving Licences • Prohibited persons cannot obtain one • Licence may be revoked on immigration grounds eg loss of leave to remain
Marriages • Notice to be given increased to 28 days for everyone • Applies to Anglican church as well as others • EEA nationals are exempt from referral and further investigation
Sham marriage One party not an EEA national No genuine relationship Purpose of marriage to gain the benefits of migration to UK Duty to report suspect marriages
Suspect Marriages • Reasonable grounds to suspect the marriage the Home Office can extend the period of notice to 70 days • The couple cannot marry if they do not comply with investigation
Miscellaneous • Changes to the operation of OISC scheme • Deprivation of British citizenship • If obtained by fraud or • Not conducive to public good
Good News • If you were born before 1 July 2006 and • Your father & mother were not married • Your father was a British citizen but • Your mother was not British or settled • Now able to register as a British citizen
Good News 2 ? • Restrictions on removal of children & families • Restrictions on the detention of families • Pre-departure accommodation for families • For the avoidance of doubt this Act does not limit the duty regarding the welfare of children
Good News 2+? • The Secretary of State must consult an Independent Family Returns Panel:- • (a) in each family returns case on how best to safeguard and promote the welfare • of the children in the family and • (b) on the suitability of pre-departure accommodation in that respect
What next? • Further sections will commenced • Regulations & Codes of Practice will be introduced • Guidance will be developed
Caution • This presentation sets out the features of the Immigration Act 2014. • It is not intended to be used as legal advice • Stanley H Platt Advisor to Methodist Church