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SPAIN State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1978

SPAIN State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1978 Territorial organisation: 17 autonomous communities Area in sq. km: 504,645 Population in millions: 43.398 Urban population (%): 77 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007, 11): 31,560

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SPAIN State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1978

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  1. SPAIN State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1978 Territorial organisation: 17 autonomous communities Area in sq. km: 504,645 Population in millions: 43.398 Urban population (%): 77 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007, 11): 31,560 Human development index (2009, 15): 0.955 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 11): 0.835 Corruption perception index (2009, 32): 6.1

  2. BELGIUM State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: Originally 1830, new constitution since 1993 Territorial organisation: Federal state, 6 units (3 regions and 3 cultural communities) Area in sq. km: 32,545 Population in millions: 10.479 Urban population (%): 97 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 34,935 Human development index (2009, 17): 0.953 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 6): 0.874 Corruption perception index (2009, 21):7.1 B

  3. LUXEMBOURG State form: Constitutional duchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1868 Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 2,586 Population in millions: 0.457 Urban population (%): 83 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 79,485 Human development index (2009, 11): 0.960 Gender empowerment measure (2009): No data available Corruption perception index (2009, 12):8.2

  4. THE NETHERLANDS State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1815, revised 1848 and substantially change in 1983 Territorial organisation: Unitary decentralised ,12 provinces Area in sq. km: 41,526 Population in millions: 16.320 Urban population (%): 80 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 38,694 Human development index (2009, 6): 0.964 Gender empowerment measure (2009,5): 0.882 Corruption perception index (2009, 6): 8.9

  5. AUSTRIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1920, revised in 1929, adopted after 1945 Territorial organisation:Federal, 9 Bundesländer Area in sq. km: 83,871 Population in millions: 8.233 Urban population(%): 66 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 37,370 Human development index (2009, 14): 0.955 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 20): 0.744 Corruption perception index (2009, 16): 7.9

  6. GERMANY State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1949, revised several times after reunification Territorial organisation:Federal structure, 16 Länder Area in sq. km: 357,093 Population in millions: 82.469 Urban population (%): 85 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 34,401 Human development index (2009, 22): 0.947 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 9): 0.852 Corruption perception index (2009, 14): 8

  7. SWITZERLAND State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1874, substantially revised in 1999 Territorial organisation: Federal structure, 20 cantons and 6 half cantons Area in sq. km: 41,285 Population in millions: 7.437 Urban population(%): 75 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 40,658 Human development index (2009, 9): 0.960 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 13): 0.822 Corruption perception index (2009, 5):9

  8. DENMARK State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1848, substantially revised in 1953 Territorial organisation: Decentralised unitary state Area in sq. km: 43,098 Population in millions: 5.416 Urban population (%): 86 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 36,130 Human development index (2009, 16): 0.955 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 4): 0.896 Corruption perception index (2009, 2): 9.3

  9. FINLAND State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential system Constitution: 1919, integration of different parts in new constitution of 2000 Territorial organisation:Decentralised unitary state Area in sq. km: 338,144 Population in millions: 5.246 Urban population (%): 61 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 34,526 Human development index (2009, 12): 0.959 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 3): 0.902 Corruption perception index (2009, 6):8.9

  10. ICELAND State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy with elected president Constitution: 1944, amended several times, last in 1999 Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 103,000 Population in millions: 0.297 Urban population (%): 93 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 35,742 Human development index (2009, 3): 0.969 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 8): 0.859 Corruption perception index (2009, 32): 8.7

  11. NORWAY State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1815, several amendments since then Territorial organisation: Decentralised unitary state Area in sq. km: 323,759 Population in millions: 4.623 Urban population (%): 77 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007, 11): 53,433 Human development index (2009, 1): 0.971 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 2): 0.906 Corruption perception index (2009, 11): 0.806

  12. SWEDEN State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1810, amended several times, last major reform in 1975 Territorial organisation: Decentralised unitary state Area in sq. km: 449,964 Population in millions: 9.024 Urban population (%): 84 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 36,712 Human development index (2009, 7): 0.963 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 1): 0.909 Corruption perception index (2009, 3): 9.2

  13. IRELAND State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy, with directly elected president (formal powers) Constitution: 1922/1937 Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 70,273 Population in millions: 4.159 Urban population (%): 61 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 44,613 Human development index (2009, 5): 0.965 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 22): 0.722 Corruption perception index (2009, 14): 8

  14. UNITED KINGDOM State form: Constitutional monarchy Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: Unwritten constitution, evolved over time, not codified Territorial organisation: Unitary state with devolved government to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Area in sq. km: 242,910 Population in millions: 60.550 Urban population (%): 90 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 35,130 Human development index (2009, 21): 0.947 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 15): 0.790 Corruption perception index (2009, 17): 7.7

  15. GREECE State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1956/1975 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 131,957 Population in millions: 11,104 Urban population (%): 59 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 28,517 Human development index (2009, 25): 0.942 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 28): 0.677 Corruption perception index (2009, 71):3.8

  16. MALTA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: Independence from United Kingdom in 1964, constitution from 1964 amended several times Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 316 Population in millions: 0.404 Urban population (%): 95 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 23,080 Human development index (2009, 38): 0.908 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 74): 0.531 Corruption perception index (2009, 45):5.2

  17. CYPRUS State form: Republic Regime: Presidential democracy Constitution: Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960, divided island, Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus, difficulty to reunify the island Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 9,251 Population in millions: 0.758 Urban population (%): 69 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 24,789 Human development index (2009, 32): 0.914 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 48): 0.603 Corruption perception index (2009, 27): 6.6

  18. ITALY State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1948, revised in 1999 Territorial organisation: Regionalised unitary state Area in sq. km: 301,336 Population in millions: 58.607 Urban population (%): 68 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 30,553 Human development index (2009, 18): 0.951 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 21): 0.741 Corruption perception index (2009, 63): 4.3

  19. PORTUGAL State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1976, amended several times Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 92,345 Population in millions: 10.549 Urban population (%): 58 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 22,765 Human development index (2009, 34): 0.909 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 19): 0.753 Corruption perception index (2009, 35): 5.8

  20. FRANCE State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1958, revised last in 1999 Territorial organisation: Area in sq. km: 543,965 Population in millions: 60.873 Urban population (%): 77 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 33,674 Human development index (2009, 8): 0.961 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 17): 0.779 Corruption perception index (2009, 24): 6.9

  21. ESTONIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1993 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 45,227 Population in millions: 1.346 Urban population (%): 69 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 20,361 Human development index (2009, 40): 0.883 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 40): 0.665 Corruption perception index (2009, 27):6.6

  22. LATVIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1922 and reinstated after regaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1993 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 64,589 Population in millions: 2.301 Urban population (%): 68 GDP per capita in US dollars(2007): 16,377 Human development index (2009, 48): 0.866 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 11): 0.648 Corruption perception index (2009, 56):4.5

  23. LITHUANIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1992, after referendum Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 65,301 Population in millions: 3.414 Urban population (%): 67 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 17,555 Human development index (2009, 46): 0.870 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 40): 0.628 Corruption perception index (2009, 52):4.9

  24. CZECH REPUBLIC State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1992 Territorial organisation:Regionalised unitary state Area in sq. km: 78,866 Population in millions: 10.234 Urban population (%): 74 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 24,144 Human development index (2009, 36): 0.903 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 31): 0.664 Corruption perception index (2009, 52):4.9

  25. HUNGARY State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1989, revised 1956 constitution Territorial organisation: Regionalised unitary state Area in sq. km: 93,030 Population in millions: 10.007 Urban population (%): 66 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 18,745 Human development index (2009, 43): 0.879 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 52): 0.590 Corruption perception index (2009, 46): 5.1

  26. POLAND State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1992/1997 Territorial organisation:Regionalised unitary state Area in sq. km: 312,685 Population in millions: 38.165 Urban population (%): 62 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 15,987 Human development index (2009, 41): 0.880 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 38): 0.631 Corruption perception index (2009, 49): 5

  27. SLOVAKIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy with directly elected president (formal powers) Constitution: 1992 Territorial organisation:Regionalised unitary state Area in sq. km: 49,034 Population in millions: 5.387 Urban population (%): 56 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 20,076 Human development index (2009, 42): 0.880 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 32): 0.663 Corruption perception index (2009, 56): 4.5

  28. SLOVENIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy, directly elected president (formal powers) Constitution: 1991 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 20,253 Population in millions: 2.001 Urban population (%): 51 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 26,753 Human development index (2009, 29): 0.929 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 34): 0.641 Corruption perception index (2009, 27):6.6

  29. BULGARIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1991, amended several times before joining the EU Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 110,194 Population in millions: 7.740 Urban population (%): 70 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 11,222 Human development index (2009, 61): 0.840 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 45): 0.613 Corruption perception index (2009, 71): 3.8

  30. ROMANIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1991, revised in 2003 and approved by referendum Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 238,391 Population in millions: 21.634 Urban population (%): 54 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 12,369 Human development index (2009, 63): 0.837 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 77): 0.512 Corruption perception index (2009, 71):3.8

  31. ALBANIA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1998 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 28,748 Population in millions: 3.13 Urban population (%): 45 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 7,041 Human development index (2009, 70): 0.818 Gender empowerment measure (2009): No data available Corruption perception index (2009, 95):3.2

  32. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1995 Territorial organisation:Confederal: Bosnian-Croatian Federation, Serbian Republic (Republika Srpska) Area in sq. km: 51,129 Population in millions: 3.907 Urban population (%): 46 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 7,764 Human development index (2009, 76): 0.812 Gender empowerment measure (2009): No data available Corruption perception index (2009, 99): 3

  33. CROATIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1991, changed in 2000–1: reduction of powers of president Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 56,542 Population in millions: 4.443 Urban population (%): 57 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 16,027 Human development index (2009, 45): 0.871 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 44): 0.618 Corruption perception index (2009, 66): 4.1

  34. MACEDONIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1991, revised in 2001 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 25,713 Population in millions: 2.034 Urban population (%): 69 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 9,096 Human development index (2009, 72): 0.817 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 35): 0.641 Corruption perception index (2009, 71): 3.8

  35. SERBIA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 2006, approved by referendum Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 88,361 Population in millions: 9.863 Urban population (%): 52 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 10,248 Human development index (2009, 67): 0.826 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 42): 0.621 Corruption perception index(2009, ): 3.5

  36. MONTENEGRO State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: Independence from Serbia since 2006, constitution in 2007 Territorial organisation: Unitary state Area in sq. km: 13,812 Population in millions: 0.608 Urban population (%): 52 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 11,699 Human development index (2009, 65): 0.834 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 84): 0.485 Corruption perception index (2009, 69): 3.9

  37. TURKEY State form: Republic Regime: Parliamentary democracy Constitution: 1982 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 779,452 Population in millions: 72.065 Urban population (%): 67 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 12,955 Human development index (2009, 79): 0.806 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 101): 0.379 Corruption perception index (2009, 61): 4.4

  38. UKRAINE State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1996, several amendments since then Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 603,700 Population in millions: 46.788 Urban population (%): 68 GDP per capita in US dollars (2007): 6,914 Human development index (2009, 85): 0.796 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 86): 0.461 Corruption perception index (2009, 146):2.2

  39. MOLDOVA State form: Republic Regime: Semi-presidential democracy Constitution: 1994 Territorial organisation:Unitary state Area in sq. km: 33,800 Population in millions: 3.833 Urban population (%): 47 GDP per capita in US dollars(2007): 2,551 Human development index (2009, 117): 0.720 Gender empowerment measure (2009, 66): 0.547 Corruption perception index (2009, 69):3.3

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