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2. Thyristors. Switching Semiconductor DevicesOff and maximum resistanceOn and minimum resistanceTypically Switch PowerUsually high current and/or high voltagesAC loads most commonlyDC loads under special conditions. 3. Types of Thyristors. SCR - Silicon Controlled RectifiersUJT - Unijunction
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1. 1 Chapter 3 Thyristors
2. 2 Thyristors Switching Semiconductor Devices
Off and maximum resistance
On and minimum resistance
Typically Switch Power
Usually high current and/or high voltages
AC loads most commonly
DC loads under special conditions
3. 3 Types of Thyristors SCR - Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
UJT - Unijunction Transistor
Diac
Triac
IGBT - Insulated Gate Bipolar Junction Transistor
4. 4 SCR – Silicon Controlled Rectifier A Four-Layer Device
Operation
Like a switch with a diode in series
Cathode to Anode current only flows when triggered
Triggered by drawing Gate current
When Gate to Cathode voltage reaches about +0.5 to about 1.0 volts, Gate current will flow
5. 5 Current-Voltage Characteristics Anode (+) Cathode (-) Gate trigger current will turn on SCR Anode current (IA) flows