70 likes | 209 Views
Wilson’s New Freedom. Chapter 17 Section 5. I Progressive Reform under Wilson A. Wilson’s New Freedom. Became Dem. Gov. and then left party affiliation to institute reform legislation Ex= direct primary/workmen’s comp Implemented “new Freedom” through the “triple wall of privilege” Trusts
E N D
Wilson’s New Freedom Chapter 17 Section 5
I Progressive Reform under WilsonA. Wilson’s New Freedom • Became Dem. Gov. and then left party affiliation to institute reform legislation • Ex= direct primary/workmen’s comp • Implemented “new Freedom” through the “triple wall of privilege” • Trusts • Tariffs • High finance
B. Clayton Antitrust Act Clayton Anti Trust Act • Aimed to strengthen Sherman Antitrust by making business practices that created monopolies illegal • Prosecuted officers for breaking law • Conservative cts. Could not prosecute trade unions Federal Antitrust Act • Set up a “watchdog” agency called the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) • Investigated pos. violations (ex=inaccurate label) • Could issue “cease & desist order” for illegal practices
C. New Tax System • Believed high tariffs created monopolies by reducing comp. • Secured the Underwood Tariff= reduces tariff rates for 1st time since civil war • Denounce lobbyists & urged citizens to watch their senators votes • EFFECTIVLY USED THE BULLY PULPIT
D. Federal Income Tax • Lower Tariffs led gov’t to look for another source of revenue • 16th Amendment legalized fed. Income tax • Income tax=tax on profits and earnings • Graduated tax= higer wage higher tax, lower wage lower tax • Brought more revenue than tariffs • Main source of fed revenue until this day
E. Federal Reserve System • Neededto make credit available outside of NY and Boston • And adjust amount of $ in circulation • FEDERAL RESERVE ACT SOLVED BOTH PROBLEMS
Federal Reserve Act • Divided country into 12 regions/disticts • Each had own fed. Bank • Fed bank issue paper $ to other member banks to make loans to their customers • Fed bank could transfer $ in emergency to sace banks from closing and protect customer $$ • Federal reserve system serves as basis of our system today