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From the pound to the euro. Exhibition A restrospective of the currency of the Republic of Cyprus. Euro The features of euro banknotes & coins. ● 1960 - Establishment of the Cyprus Republic ● Currency unit - Cyprus pound ● Decimal system - Mils.
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From the pound to the euro • ExhibitionA restrospective of the currency of the Republic of Cyprus • EuroThe features of euro banknotes & coins
● 1960 -Establishment of the Cyprus Republic●Currency unit - Cyprus pound●Decimal system - Mils
1961 -First currency notesNominal value - 250 and 500 mils£1 and £5
1963 -First coinsNominal value - 1 mil, 5, 25, 50 and 100 mils
June 1963 -Establishment of the Central Bank of CyprusExclusive right to issuethe currencyCBC issues: ● Banknotes ● Coins for circulation ● Collector / Commemorative coins
December 1964 - First banknotes by the Central Bank of Cyprus
Depictions Topics chosen to project the island’s: ●civilization ●history ●nature ●character
Depictions ● Kyrenia boat ● Goddess Aphrodite (Venus) ● Girl in national costume ● Elements of flora and fauna ● Villages and landscapes ● Emblem of the Republic ● Map of Cyprus
1977 -First £10 note 1979 -Change of the £1 and £5 designs 1982 -Change of the 500 mils design 1992 -First £20 note
October 1983 – New decimal system –CENT Coins with nominal values of½, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 cent
1983 - 50 cent note 1991 - 50 cent coin
1997 - New issue of banknotes with nominal values of £1, £5, £10 & £20 State of the art security features
Security features • Watermark • Incorporated security thread • Intaglio printing • Intaglio horizontal lines to assist blind or partially sighted people • Holograms • etc
COINS Obverse side ●Emblem of the Republic ●CYPRUS – ΚΥΠΡΟΣ – KIBRIS ●Year of issue
COINS Obverse side ●Nominal value ●Depictions. Topics chosen to: - project the civilization & history - represent the wildlife - reflect the character of Cyprus
Collective / Commemorative coins ●Collector purposes ●Limited number ●Gold, silver, cupronickel and bronze ● Advisory Committee for the Design of Banknotes and Coins - Choice of topic - Competition
Topics / Important events and other ●Cyprus’s accession to European Union ●Establishment of University of Cyprus ●Third Millennium ●Olympic Games ●Wildlife ●etc
Introduction of the euro in Cyprus Target date 01.01.2008
EURO BANKNOTES (Obverse side) Seven nominal values
EURO BANKNOTES – Obverse side • •Windows and gateways from the seven architectural styles of Europe that symbolise the European spirit of openness and cooperation • • The 12 stars of the EU represent the dynamism and harmony of contemporary Europe • • The EU flag
EURO BANKNOTES – Reverse side • •A bridge from the seven architectural styles of Europe is depicted on each banknote • The bridges symbolise the close cooperation and communication between the people of Europe and between Europe and the rest of the world • •Map of Europe
Security features Feel •Raised print Look • Watermark • Security thread •See-through number
Security features • Tilt • The image on the hologram (patch or stripe) will change between the value, and a window or doorway, and the euro symbol. In the background you can see rainbow-coloured concentric circles (large denominations only) • Gold coloured stripe on the • back (€5, €10 & €20) • The value numeral on the back • will change colour from purple • to olive green or brown (€50, • €100, €200 & €500) 25
Eight nominal values Maps of Europe: Symbolise the unity of the EU Euro Coins – Common/European side
EURO COINS – national sides national elements Euro area • 13 states (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Finland) Small states (Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City )
Conditions: • 12 stars of Europe • Year of issue • Country of issue
Depictions • One design(Belgium, Ireland, Vatican City) • Two designs(Netherlands, Finland) • Three designs (France, Germany, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Monaco) • Eight designs(Austria, Greece, Italy, Slovenia, San Marino)
CYPRUS EURO COINS – National sides • Selection of themes • Recommended by the Special Advisory Committee for the Design of Banknotes and Coins • Selected by the Central Bank of Cyprus • Approved by the Council of Ministers Competition Selected designs: Tatiana Soteropoulos and Erik Maell.
Common side National side CYPRUS EURO COINS – national side Idol of Pomos – Chalcolithic period(3000 B.C.) AntiquityCivilization 31
National side CYPRUS EURO COINS – national side Common side • Kyreniaboat - 4th century B.C. • History • Importance in trade • Character as an island
Common side National side CYPRUS EURO COINS – National side • The Cyprus moufflon • Cyprus’s wildlife
The euro symbol - € • Three criteria: • To be highly recognisable symbol of Europe • To have visual link with existing well known currency symbols • To have an aesthetically pleasing design and to be easy to write by hand Inspired by the Greek letter epsilon First letter of the word“Europe” Two parallel lines indicate the stability of the euro
Thank you for your attention Please remain seated