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Kitchens. Evaluating Kitchens. The hub of the home for the 21 st Century! Everyone hangs out in the kitchen Even 30 years ago guests were not allowed to see the kitchen—now everyone gathers and helps out in the kitchen
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Kitchens Evaluating Kitchens
The hub of the home for the 21st Century! • Everyone hangs out in the kitchen • Even 30 years ago guests were not allowed to see the kitchen—now everyone gathers and helps out in the kitchen • The kitchen is not only used to prepare food, but it is used for homework, projects, computer work, crafts, socializing, entertaining • Families gather in the kitchen, therefore it is one of the most important places on a floor plan for proper design and function The Kitchen
“More and more, kitchens are incorporating dining rooms and sitting rooms into a unified space. Consequently, kitchen cabinets are looking more like fine furniture, and counters and islands are becoming dining tables. Banquette seating can offer comfortable seating for people who congregate in the kitchen for more than food.” • Better Homes and Gardens Kitchens are the New Family Rooms
Kitchen designs should reflect the needs, wants, and lifestyle of the household they serve— • What kind of meals will usually be prepared? • How many cooks? • Physical or mobility limitations? • How many appliances to store? • Will it be used for food prep AND eating? • What other activities will take place? (laundry, internet access, homework, etc.) • Food-centered entertaining? Planning Kitchens
Closed Kitchen • Less room for others in kitchen • No participation in nearby activities • Seem smaller
Open Kitchens • More convenient to supervise • More participation in nearby activities • Makes home & kitchen seem larger
1.Clean up 2. Cooking& Serving 3. Food Prep & Storage 3 Basic Work Centers
Refrigerator Cabinets Surrounding Counter Space Food Prep & Storage Center
Side of fridge needs 15” of counter space for setting out supplies & food prep.
At least 36” for a small mixing center in the Food Prep & Storage Center
Clean-Up Center • The sink should be 3” away from the front edge of the cupboard • There needs to be at least 24” on one side of the sink for stacking dirty dishes • There needs to be at least 18” on the other side of the sink for stacking dishes to dry
Cooking & Serving Center • At least 24” of heat- resistant counter space is required on each side of the range or cooking surface
Cabinets & Countertops • Base Cabinets standard size: height: 34 ½” depth: 24” • Counter Tops standard size: height: 1 ½“ depth: 25”
Cabinets & Countertops • Wall Cabinets standard size: height: 12-36” depth: 12” • 72” per person of cabinet space is recommended for storage
Counter Top Materials • Metal • Wood
Counter Top Materials • Glass • Laminate
Ceramic • Marble
Concrete Re-cycled material Counter Tops Granite
It is the centerpiece of most kitchen layouts. • The goals of a good kitchen work triangle are to place the three most common work sites (The area from the refrigerator, sink and stove) the most efficient distance apart and to minimize traffic through the work zone. Work Triangle
No one side of the triangle should be greater than nine feet or less than four feet. • The triangle should not be interrupted by traffic or cabinetry. • The perimeter of the triangle should measure no more than 26 feet and no less than 12 feet. Rules of the Work Triangle
One Wall L-Shaped U-Shaped Corridor Island Basic Kitchen Shapes
Single Line One Wall
Parallel Corridor
Adequate storage • Good lighting • Plenty of counter space • Not too big or too small work triangle • A major traffic pattern should not cross the work triangle Elements of a well-designed kitchen