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PARTICLE-INDUCED DESORPTION OF BENZOHYDROXAMIC ACID DERIVATIVES ADSORBED ON A COPPER SURFACE STUDIED BY LASER IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY. S.Wyczawska 1 , E. Vandeweert 1 , R. E. Silverans 1 , P. Lievens 1 , O.Blajiev 2 , A. Hubin 2 and H. Terryn 2
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PARTICLE-INDUCED DESORPTION OF BENZOHYDROXAMIC ACID DERIVATIVES ADSORBED ON A COPPER SURFACE STUDIED BY LASER IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY S.Wyczawska1, E. Vandeweert1, R. E. Silverans1, P. Lievens1, O.Blajiev2, A. Hubin2and H. Terryn2 1 - Laboratory of Solid State and Magnetism, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2 - Department of Metallurgy, Electrochemistry and Materials Science Faculty of Applied Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel LAP 2006, 10 – 15 SEP 2006
BHA • benzohydroxamic acids • Formula - C7H7NO2
BHA Hydroxamic acids and derivatives are important molecules in: • biology: antibacterial and antifungal agents, enzyme inhibitors; • medicine: anticancer agents, anemia treatments, antibiotics; • industry: pharmaceutical, corrosion inhibitors.
BHA Z- amide (water, methanol) E –amide (acetone, methanol) B.Garcia, et. al, Inorganic Chemistry 2005 (44) 2908
BHA - H - C BHA p-CL-BHA - O - N - Cl p-metoxy-BHA p-nitro-BHA
Outline • BHA • Sample preparation process • Apparatus and measurements techniques • Massspectra and flight time distributions • Summary
Electro polishing process • electric current passes through submerged workpiece Copper Copper 85% H3PO4 VUB - Brussels
Spincoating • fluid resin deposited in centre of substrate • spun at high speed ± 3000 rpm. VUB - Brussels
Measurement technique Ar+ ions substrate
+ + + + + + laser pulse Measurement technique detector Mass selection Ar+ions Δt K.E. selection substrate
Measurements technique • Neutral particles sputtered from the surface are ionized by pulsed laser beam: resonance enhancement non-resonant ionization Ionization potential Excited state (intermediate) Virtual level Electronic ground state
Apparatus • Ion beam: - 15 keV Ar+ ions bombardment; - Ion current - 1 µA → ion fluence = 1011 ions/cm2; • Laser beam: - Resonant enhanced multiphoton ionization of benzene ring λ= 259 nm; - Non-resonant ionization of Cu; - Laser energy – 1 mJpp → photon fluence = 1018 photons/cm2; • Detection: Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry; • Base vacuum – around 10-9 hPa;
Apparatus Laser beam Manipulator with Sample Holder Detector Ion Gun
Our interest • new kind of organic layer; • orientation on the surface; • BHA as non toxic corrosion inhibitor (passivation); • solvents and substituents dependent;
Mass spectra heavy masses Cu benzene
Mass spectra • organic molecules fragments in both cases: 78, 91; • a bit less amount of organic material on MeOH dissolved samples
Mass spectra • organic molecules fragments: 78, 92; • less organic signal from MeOH dissolved samples;
Mass spectra • organic molecules fragments from H2O dissolved samples: 65, 78, 91, 104, 108, 118, 133 amu; • a few signal from p-methoxy-BHA/MeOH samples; • the best covered copper surface by molecules dissolved from water solution;
Mass spectra • organic molecules fragments from MeOH: 78, 92, 108; • a little amount of material from water dissolved surface; • most probably more than one possible orientation on the surface;
Flight time distribution T – flight time (FT) at maximum amplitude A – maximum amplitude of flight time distribution W A W – FWHM of flight time distribution T FT [µs]
Copper Cu isotopes: 63 amu – 69% 65 amu – 31% • copper distribution doesn’t depend on solvent; • max. of FT – 2 µs;
p-Cl-BHA/Cu • H2O dissolved - distribution of copper is broader and shifted to lower kinetic energies; • MeOH dissolved – the same as for pure copper;
Maximum of FT distribution • samples dissolved in methanol show small changes in distribution; • copper from water dissolved samples is sputtered with lower kinetic energy; • p-nitro-BHA behaves different than the others samples;
Summary 1. Water dissolved: Cu surface well covered by organic molecules for BHA and p-methoxy-BHA 2. Methanol dissolved:small density of molecules or only fragments of molecules on the surface
Summary 3. Samples with p-nitro-BHA in MeOH show a distinct velocity distribution 4. Organic layer formation is solvent dependent: water is the best solvent for sample preparation (except for p-nitro-BHA)