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Archetypes

The Sage. Archetypes. Presented by: Mr. Afram. The Hero. The Trickster. Definition. Archetype: an ideal example, model, or prototype; other items are patterned after this “image.” Note: Since archetypes mention a general model, adjectival use of “the” often precedes the term.

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Archetypes

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  1. The Sage Archetypes Presented by: Mr. Afram The Hero The Trickster

  2. Definition • Archetype: an ideal example, model, or prototype; other items are patterned after this “image.” • Note: Since archetypes mention a general model, adjectival use of “the” often precedes the term. • Example: The creature in Frankenstein is an archetype for The Monster. The Monster

  3. Archetypes in Pop Culture • Archetypes commonly occur in teenage, coming-of-age films such as: Grease, High School Musical, and The Breakfast Club.

  4. Literary Archetypes • The Hero: This archetype is an individual who displays courage in the face of adversity. The hero exemplifies self-sacrifice for the greater good. • Example: Beowulf from Beowulf and Frodo Baggins from LOTR

  5. Literary Archetypes • The Scapegoat: In this archetype, an individual or group is blamed as the cause of problems. In mythology, the death/removal of the scapegoat will expiate (purify or make amends) a sin experienced by the community. • Example: Jonah and the whale in the Bible In order to end the storm, Jonah was thrown overboard.

  6. Literary Archetypes • The Outcast: This individual has been forced out of a group or has left a group of his/her own volition. The Outcast is often free-thinking or iconoclastic. • Example: Ellen Page in Juno In film, The Outcast is often portrayed as a pregnant teenager.

  7. Literary Archetypes • The Devil Figure: This archetype represents evil. Often, The Devil will offer wealth or remarkable skills in exchange for a human soul. • Example: Sauron in LOTR Sauron

  8. Literary Archetypes • The Temptress: This archetype attempts to seduce other characters, including the hero. This feminine character uses her physical qualities to achieve a desired outcome. • Example: Recent concerts by Britney Spears have played on this archetype.

  9. Literary Archetypes • The Quest: This archetype sets the hero on a journey. The journey typically begins in the hero’s “ordinary world,” and a messenger appears to summon the character to a compelling, larger-than-life adventure. • Example: In Mel Gibson’s Braveheart, William Wallace of Scotland attempts to overthrow King Edward of England.

  10. Literary Archetypes • The Task: This archetype occurs when an individual (or group) must accomplish a seemingly insurmountable task. • Example: In the Wizard of Oz, young Dorothy must get the Wicked Witch’s broomstick. I’m melting! I’m melting!

  11. Literary Archetypes • Initiation: upon completion of an archetypal task, the hero often experiences an initiation, whereby the hero experiences greater authority and influence, such as adulthood. • Example: Ferris Bueller experiences greater maturity and influence after his “day off.”

  12. Archetypes and Carl Jung • Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung did considerable research in the field of archetypes. • Jung regarded archetypes as instinctual aspect of human nature and fundamental in the creation of the human psyche. Carl Jung

  13. Archetypes and Carl Jung • Jung also postulated that human nature is naturally “religious,” with an instinctive predisposition for belief in archetypes. • In addition, he supported the notion of the “Collective Unconscious,” which suggests that archetypal models are a central aspect of the human experience. Carl Jung also believed that spirituality could assist in the recovery of alcoholism

  14. Works Cited "Archetype." Wikipedia.org. Wikipedia, 3 Feb. 2012. Web. 06 Feb. 2012. Cherry, Kendra. "Jung's Archetypes." About.com. About.com, 2012. Web. 06 Feb. 2012. Loftis, Dara. "What are Archetypes?" Online interview. 2008. Pearson, CS. "Pearson's Heroic Archetypes." ChangingMinds.org. Changing Minds, 2012. Web. 6 Feb. 2012.

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