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Wiederholung (revision) grammar topics. position of verb in the sentence yes/no-questions questions with interrogative pronouns conjugation of regular verbs in present tense nouns and their articles grammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles .
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Wiederholung (revision)grammar topics • position of verb in the sentence • yes/no-questions • questions with interrogative pronouns • conjugation of regular verbs in present tense • nouns and their articles • grammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles
Wiederholung (revision)grammar • irregular verbs with change of vowel in 2. & 3. person singular present tense • use of personal pronouns as reference for people and things according to gender • rules of deciphering and building of compounds • nouns in accusative and nominative with zero-article, definite and indefinite articles
Wiederholung (revision)speech topics • Greeting and Introducing yourself • use the “du” and “Sie” form • use numbers 1 – • use of directions in speech - (north, south…, left…, on the bottom…), cities and countries • asking and giving information about languages you speak, subjects you study, about nationalities, professions, age of a person
Wiederholung (revision)topics • speaking about 5 senses, colours, music, food and drink and preferences in this matters • time references like parts of the day, days of the week, months, seasons, clock-time in formal and informal way • speak about the free time activities and hobbies; Chapter an opinion • agreeing and disagreeing with a statement
Revision - grammarposition of verb in the sentence • Ich komme aus Ägypten. • (I am from Egypt.) • Er wohnt in Heliopolis. • (He lives in Heliopolis) • Wir suchen ein Taxi. • (We search for a taxi.) • Morgen lerne ich Deutsch. • (Tommorow I learn German.)
Revision - grammar questions with interrogative pronouns • Woher kommen Sie? • (From where are you?) • Wo wohnst du? • (Where do you live?) • Wie heißen Sie? • (What´s your name?) • The verb has the second position in statements and interrogative questions.
Revision – grammaryes/no-questions • Kommen Sie aus Deutschland? • Sprechen Sie Deutsch? • Wohnen Sie in Berlin? • The Verb has the first position in yes/no questions!
ich komme du kommst er kommt sie kommt es kommt wir kommen ihr kommt sie kommen Sie kommen Revision – grammarconjugation of regular verbs in present tense Learn these Verbendings for the regular verbs.!
ich finde du findest er findet sie findet es findet wir finden ihr findet sie finden Sie finden Revision – grammarconjugation of regular verbs in present tense Verbs ending on –t (arbeiten) or –d (finden) have an extra “e” with du, er, sie, es and ihr.
Revision – grammarirregular verbs with change of vowel in 2. & 3. person singular present tense • irregular verbs must be learned according to the word-list you have. • irregular verbs
Revision – grammarnouns and their articles • As said before: • Noun gender and plural forms are not predictable. Therefore you must learn each noun together with its article (der, die, das) and with its plural form.
Revision – grammargrammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles • der: -ist / -eur / -ismus / -ologe / -ant / -ent • Polizist / Ingenieur / Idealismus / Psychologe / Musikant / Student
Revision – grammargrammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles • die: -(t)ion / -anz / -ik / -ine / -ie -ur / -enz / -ität / -ung / -heit • Information / Religion / Distanz / Politik / Maschine / Melodie / Natur / Konferenz / Qualität /Prüfung / Gesundheit
Revision – grammargrammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles • das: -um • Zentrum
Bestimmt (definite) der das die die (Plural) Unbestimmt (indefinite) ein ein eine ------ Revision – grammargrammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles
Revision – grammargrammar rules for determination of gender and according definite and indefinite articles • Also see the presentation about the articles and the sheets we have studied in class.
personal pronouns: ich (I) du (you) er (he) der sie (she)die es (it) das wir (we) ihr (you pl.) sie (they) die Sie (you respect) See also the presentation 5senses (slide 34-38) Revision - grammar use of personal pronouns as reference for people and things according to gender
Revision - grammar rules of deciphering and building of compounds • der Tag die Zeit • die Tageszeit • der Computer die Sprache • die Computersprache • deutsch das Land • Deutschland • der Kaffee die Tasse • die Kaffeetasse • Compounds have the article of the second part (word).
Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and nominative with zero-article, definite and indefinite articles • To have an object in the case of the accusative, the sentence must have two nouns or a pronoun and a noun. In this case one of them is subject and the other object. • See the sheet.
Nominativ (in the case of subject) der das die die (pl.) Akkusativ (in the case of object) den das die die Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and nominative with zero-article, definite and indefinite articles
Nominativ ein ein eine --- Akkusativ einen ein eine --- Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and nominative with zero-article, definite and indefinite articles
Revision – topicsGreeting and Introducing yourself • Guten Tag! • Ich heiße Midhat. • Ich komme aus Ägypten. • Ich wohne in Heliopolis. • Ich bin 36 Jahre alt. • Ich bin Lehrer an der GUC.
Revision – topicsuse numbers 1 – • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, • 1006 • eintausendsechs • 3018 • dreitausendachtzehn • 8725 • achttausendsiebenhundertfünfundzwanzig
im Norden von im Süden von im Westen von im Osten von nördlich von südlich von Luxor ist südlich von Kairo. (Luxor is southern of Cairo.) unten oben links rechts Luxor ist im Süden von Ägypten. (Luxor is in the south of Egypt) Revision – topicsuse of directions in speech - (north, south…, left…, on the bottom…), cities and countries
Revision – topicsuse of directions in speech - (north, south…, left…, on the bottom…), cities and countries • Land: Deutschland • Sprache: Deutsch • Nationalität: deutsch • Person: Deutscher (m) Deutsche (f) • Book p. 17 • Take care the language is with capital letter, but the nationality is with small letter, because it is an adjective.
Revision – topicsasking and giving information about languages you speak, subjects you study, about nationalities, professions, age of a person • Welche Sprache sprechen Sie? • Ich spreche (Arabisch / Englisch / Französisch). • Was studieren Sie? • Ich studiere (Management / Ingenieurwissenschaft / Pharmazie). • Was sind Sie von Beruf? • Ich bin (Student / Ingenieur/ ...).
Revision – topicsasking and giving information about languages you speak, subjects you study, about nationalities, professions, age of a person • Wie alt sind Sie? • Ich bin (36). • Welche Nationalität haben Sie? • Ich bin (Ägypter).
Revision – topicsspeaking about 5 senses, colours, music, food and drink and preferences in this matters • review the presentation about this topic • the 5 senses
Revision – topicstime references like parts of the day, days of the week, months, seasons, clock-time in formal and informal way • review the presentation „Tageszeiten“ • Die Tageszeiten (slide 1 to 42)
Revision – topicsspeak about the free time activities and hobbies; Chapter an opinion • review the presentation „Tageszeiten“ • Die Tageszeiten (slide 48 to 50 )
Revision – topicsagreeing and disagreeing with a statement • To agree: Das stimmt • Das ist richtig. • Du hast Recht. • Sie Haben Recht. • Disagree: Das stimmt nicht. • Das ist falsch. • Das ist nicht richtig. • Ich weiß nicht. (I don´t know.)
My Internetsite: • http://deutschcairo.tripod.com • My e-mail: midhat.suleiman@guc.edu.eg