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BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE SEPARATION OF POWERS:

FINAL FORM. BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE SEPARATION OF POWERS: LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES (MAKE, ENFORCE, AND INTERPRET LAWS) INCLUDES CHECKS AND BALANCES ON ALL BRANCHES Did not include a Bill of Rights:

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BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE SEPARATION OF POWERS:

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  1. FINAL FORM • BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE • SEPARATION OF POWERS: • LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES • (MAKE, ENFORCE, AND INTERPRET LAWS) • INCLUDES CHECKS AND BALANCES ON ALL BRANCHES • Did not include a Bill of Rights: • Increased power of National Government, threatening individual rights

  2. Final Constitution • Finalizing the Constitution • Benjamin Franklin said document was as close to perfect as possible, to overlook parts they did not like and “act heartily and unanimously” in signing Constitution • CONVENTION ADOPTED CONSTITUTION SEPTEMBER 17, 1787 • Main Concern: • WHEN GOVERNMENT POWER INCREASES, RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS DECREASE • Some delegates refused to sign because it did not include a bill of rights.

  3. ANTIFEDERALISTS VERSUS FEDERALISTS • New national government would • GREATLY REDUCE POWERS OF STATE LEGISLATURES • Completely restructure Congress • Framers outlined process for ratifying Constitution • Voters in each state to elect representatives to state ratifying convention • To become law, Constitution had to be ratified by 9 of 13 states • Two factions • FEDERALISTS SUPPORTED CONSTITUTION • ANTIFEDERALISTS OPPOSED CONSTITUTION

  4. AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION • COPY THE CHART OUT OF THE BOOK, PAGE 80 • Checking bellringers

  5. BILL OF RIGHTS • FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS • FREEDOMS AND LEGAL RIGHTS • FIRST AMENDMENT- RELIGION, SPEECH, PRESS, PEACEBLY (PEACEFULLY) ASSEMBLE, PETITION GOVERNMENT • 4th , 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th : Legal (Added by 14th)

  6. OTHER IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS • 27 AMENDMENTS • ABOLISHING (OUTLAWING) SLAVERY • VOTING RIGHTS • Groups gaining their rights: Race, Gender, Age • SUSAN B. ANTHONY FOUGHT FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS • CIVIL RIGHTS • MARTIN LUTHER KING FOUGHT TO BUILD ON THE 14TH AMENDMENT, CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

  7. Contrasting Over what issues did Antifederalists and Federalists disagree? Answer(s):strength of federal government; restructuring of Congress; power of executive branch; necessity of bill of rights

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