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Experience Speaks of Lessons Learned. ASQ Illiana February 15, 2011. INTRODUCTION. Jack Hamilton EAGLE Registrations Inc. Top 12 Issues from Auditor Insight. ISSUE 1. Not knowing if your Quality Management System is ready to be assessed by a Certification Body.
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Experience Speaks of Lessons Learned ASQ Illiana February 15, 2011
INTRODUCTION • Jack Hamilton • EAGLE Registrations Inc.
ISSUE 1 Not knowing if your Quality Management System is ready to be assessed by a Certification Body. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Strengthen management’s understanding of ISO standard and management review • Analysis of required documents in place • Processes defined and in place • Measurables collected • Effective internal audits • Corrective and preventive actions occurring • Effectiveness tracked
ISSUE 2 Overcoming the perception that ISO is a function of the Quality Control Department. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Top Management spear-heading involvement of all employees • Top Management communication of Quality Policy and Goals to employees and clarify their understanding
ISSUE 3 Lack of management commitment to the ISO system. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Management attend ISO training classes (internal or external) • Clearly define management team • Commitment to management review process • Management and ISO management representative working towards the same goal
ISSUE 4 Not having an auditable documented system. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Organization chart – responsibilities • Process maps and charts • Policies and Procedures • Create and continually update documents
PROCESS AUDITING Turtle Diagram – Key Questions About a Process With who? (training, knowledge, skills) 4 With what? (equipment, materials) 3 Sequence and linkage to other processes 8 Sequence and linkage to other processes 8 Input 7 Process 1 Output 2 How ? (instructions, procedures, methods) 5 How many ? (performance indicators) 6
Customers Customer Requirements, Quotes, & Feedback Products Product Realization Processes Information, Decisions, Actions 4.1 5 All 6 All 7.1 8.1 8.4 8.5.1 Marketing/ Sales/Quote Management/ Improvement 7.2 8.2.1 Customer PO Customer Requirements Process Information & Improvements Internal Audit & CA/PA Product Design Contract Review 8.2.2 8.5.2 8.5.3 7.3 7.2 7.5.1 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 8.3 7.4 (7.5.2) 7.5.3 8.3 Purchasing Requirements Customer Requirements Purchasing Packaging/ Shipping Document and Record Control Documents 4.2 4.3 Product Design Raw Materials Competency Requirements & Records Manufacturing Human Resources 6.3 6.4 7.5 7.6 8.2.4 8.3 6.1 6.2 Products EXAMPLE PROCESS MAP
ISSUE 5 Having excessive, cumbersome documentation. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Written procedures for processes that impact system performance • Say what you do; Do what you say! • Create simple and concise documents and test them • Use current documents – reinvention not needed to become ISO certified
ISSUE 6 Using a consultant’s system instead of a client’s personalized system. • Corrective Action Strategies: • ISO system around your business practices • Consultant understands your business and works to enhance/improve your system • Keep it manageable – eliminate procedures/ records/systems that do not add value
ISSUE 7 Not knowing your Contract and Customer Specific Requirements (CSR). • Corrective Action Strategies: • Contract review for CSR • Document under your operational guidelines (in-house product specification) • Maintain current customer manual – assign ownership • Include CSR requirements on production paperwork
ISSUE 8 Determining what measurables are important to processes and effectively managing them. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Define current measurables and their link to processes • Create measurables for the balance of key processes • Identify measurables required by the standard • Document, train, track and look for improvements
ISSUE 9 Auditing internally by each element of the standard rather than by process approach. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Process diagrams • Train internal auditor on process approach • Create key process auditing form and reference the ISO applicable elements • Knowing hand-offs between processes – responsibilities and performance measurables
ISSUE 10 Improper identification of root cause, ineffective corrective action plan and ineffective implementation • Corrective Action Strategies: • Appropriate personnel resource allocation • Training on root cause analysis • Corrective action methodology (i.e. use of tools: 5Why, 8D) • Internal auditing for effectiveness of corrective action plan • Top management review of corrective action effectiveness at management review
ISSUE 11 Past due calibrations, audits and management reviews. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Utilize computer software to manage schedule • Management review to identify weaknesses in system
ISSUE 12 Undocumented preventive action records. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Take credit for your “Plans/Suggestions” (i.e. FMEAS, POKA YOKE) • Companywide understanding documenting preventive actions
CLIENTS INSIGHT Top Six Issues from Client Insight Quality People With Quality Advice!
ISSUE 1 How do I Know I am Interpreting the Standard the Way it was Meant to be Interpreted? • Corrective Action Strategies: • Utilize Web resources – Accreditation Bodies (i.e. – IAOB/ANAB) • Utilize a qualified consultant • User groups, WebEx events and training • Association networking (i.e. – American Society for Quality)
ISSUE 2 Am I meeting ISO requirements for customer satisfaction? • Corrective Action Strategies: • Survey • Cover all aspects business • Follow-up one-on-one with issues • Person in charge of reviewing data and assigning responsibilities
ISSUE 3 Realizing perceived audit value verses audit cost. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Look to internal and external audits to find areas for improvement and trends • ISO training • Resource sharing with other ISO companies • Research State/Federal Government for grant money • Understand how Nonconformance’s (NCRs) and Opportunities for Improvement strengthen company processes
ISSUE 4 Communication Misunderstandings Between Client and Certification Body/Auditor. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Understand the Certification Body audit process – ask for documentation • Clarify audit schedule • Ask questions during audit • Obtain copies of auditor reports • Call your Certification Body to resolve issues
ISSUE 5 Not having strong internal auditing team performance. • Corrective Action Strategies: • Shadow Certification Body’s audit team • External Lead Auditor Training Course • Communication Skills training • ─ Ask open-ended questions • ─ Ask questions in a non-threatening approach • Management support appropriate time needed to complete an effective audit
ISSUE 6 Not Understanding Your Certification Body’s Corrective Action Timeline. • Corrective Action Strategies: • EAGLE’s requirements: • 30 days from close of audit to accept corrective action • 60 days from close of audit to send objective evidence (corrective action plan implemented) • 90 days from close of audit to close out the audit • Following audit, auditor will receive objective evidence of effectiveness of corrective action plan implemented
CONTACT INFORMATION Please call 800.795.3641 visit www.eagleregistrations.com e-mail jack.hamilton@eagleregistrations.com Thank you!