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The Holocaust

The Holocaust. Part I. Background: Treaty of Versailles. Treaty between Allied Powers & Germany Punished Germany Provisions Germany to take full responsibility 6.6 Billion Pounds in Reparations Loss of territory and colonies German military severely curtailed Impact

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The Holocaust

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  1. The Holocaust Part I

  2. Background: Treaty of Versailles • Treaty between Allied Powers & Germany • Punished Germany • Provisions • Germany to take full responsibility • 6.6 Billion Pounds in Reparations • Loss of territory and colonies • German military severely curtailed • Impact • Shock and humiliation to Germany • Reparations caused economic hardships • Bankrupted country • High unemployment • One cause of the fall of the Weimar Government in 1933

  3. Background: Adolf Hitler • Born in Austria in 1889 • 1907 – went to Vienna to become an artist • Failed entrance exams for Academy of Fine Arts • Remained in Vienna, learned to hate non-Germans • 1914 – joined German army during WWI

  4. Background: Adolf Hitler & the Nazis • 1920 – joins National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis) • Goals of the Nazis • All Germans unite • Strong central government • Cancellation of Treaty of Versailles • Socialist Causes • Builds membership • Estb. Storm Troopers

  5. Background: Adolf Hitler & the Nazis • Hitler with Storm Troopers attempt to seize government (1923) • Hitler writes Mein Kampf • Jews are a Race, not a Religion • Jews only want power and money • For rational Anti-Semitism • Estb. SS & Rebuilds Nazi party • Gains 40% of the German vote (1932) • Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany (1933)

  6. The Rescission of Emancipation: Nazi Legislation (Part 1) • First Racial Definition (April 11, 1933) • Page 642 • Who is a non-Aryan? • Who can hold a civil service position? • What was the purpose of this law?

  7. The Rescission of Emancipation: Nazi Legislation (Part 2) • The Nuremberg Laws (September 15, 1935) • Page 646 and 647 • How will the Germans keep German blood pure? What is prohibited? • What does female domestic help have to do with keeping German blood pure? • Who has full Reich citizenship? • What does this mean for German Jews?

  8. The Rescission of Emancipation: Nazi Legislation (Part 3) • A Public Opionion Survey • Page 648 • Who issued this report? • What is being reported upon? • Who approves? Who disapproves? • Why do you think the Nazis did these surveys? • What can we learn about the general German population from such reports?

  9. Ghettoization: Legal Measures Against the Jews Continue • Registration of Jewish Property • Exclusion of Jews from professions completed • Passports & Identity papers stamped “jude” • Special Taxes imposed

  10. Ghettoization:Jews Return to the Ghetto • Ghetto Decreed for Berlin (December 5, 1938) • Jews are banned from public places • Jews are banned from entertainment areas • Jews can only live in certain areas • Ghettos established in occupied cities • Judenrat • Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski (1877-1944)

  11. Next Class • Preview • From laws to actions • Pressure to emigrate fails when other countries won’t open their doors • The Final Solution

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