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Referencing: 1. In-text referencing 2. bibliographies

Referencing: 1. In-text referencing 2. bibliographies. 1. In Text Referencing. As you are writing your paper – you need to reference your work. That means that you need to acknowledge where you got your information from. What / When to reference? . How to In-Text Reference.

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Referencing: 1. In-text referencing 2. bibliographies

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  1. Referencing:1. In-text referencing 2. bibliographies

  2. 1. In Text Referencing • As you are writing your paper – you need to reference your work. • That means that you need to acknowledge where you got your information from.

  3. What / When to reference?

  4. How to In-Text Reference A) HARVARD METHOD (within text) • Acknowledgement made at the end of a sentence / quote in brackets. For example: Ghantous believes that the Pyramids were built by the work of great Egyptian engineering (Ghantous, 2007 p.48)

  5. How to In-Text Reference A) HARVARD METHOD (within text) • Direct Quote – Use quotation marks and then the acknowledgement in bracket. For example: “The construction of the Pyramids was the product of great Egyptian engineering” (Ghantous, 2007 p.48)

  6. How to In-Text Reference A) HARVARD METHOD (within text) TIPS: • More than 1 author to a book(Ghantous and others, 2007 p.48) • Internet – Author, web address (Ghantous, www.pyramids.com) • Book no Author – Title, date, page (The Great Pyramids, 2007 p.48) • Internet no Author – Web address (www.pyramids.com) • Encyclopaedia – Title, date, page (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007 p.48)

  7. How to In-Text Reference B) FOOTNOTES • Acknowledgement made at the bottom of the page as a footnote.For Example: Ghantous believes that the Pyramids were built by the work of great Egyptian engineering 1 _____________________ 1 Ghantous, 2007 p.48

  8. How to In-Text Reference B) FOOTNOTES • Direct Quote – Use quotation marks and then the acknowledgement in the footnote For example: “The construction of the Pyramids was the product of great Egyptian engineering” 1 _____________________ 1 Ghantous, 2007 p.48

  9. How to In-Text Reference B) FOOTNOTES TIPS: • More than 1 author to a book(1 Ghantous and others, 2007 p.48) • Internet – Author, web address (1 Ghantous, www.pyramids.com) • Book no Author – Title, date, page ( 1 The Great Pyramids, 2007 p.48) • Internet no Author – Web address (1www.pyramids.com) • Encyclopaedia – Title, date, page (1 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007 p.48)

  10. 2. Bibliographies TIPS: • Separate types of references – books, internet, encyclopaedia, newspapers, documentaries etc • Alphabetical order for each section

  11. Bibliographies - Books A) Books Ghantous, S. (2007) The Great Pyramids, Penguin Books, Sydney

  12. Bibliographies – Web sites B) Web Sites With Author: Ghantous, S. The Pyramids, accessed 7/4/09: www.pyramids.com Without Author: Author unknown. The Pyramids, accessed 7/4/09: www.pyramids.com

  13. Bibliographies – Encyclopaedia C) Encyclopaedia Article Ghantous, S. “The Pyramids”, in Encyclopaedia Britannica, (2007), Penguin Books, Sydney

  14. Bibliographies – Newspaper Article D) Newspaper Article Ghantous, S. (2007) “New method of Pyramid Building revealed” Sydney Morning Herald, 7/4/09 p.27

  15. Bibliographies – Documentaries E) Documentaries The Pyramids, Discovery Channel 7/4/09

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