How do you meet new people?

1. How do you meet new people? If a new student arrived at our school tomorrow, how would you learn about him or her?

2. Literary Device: Characterization • How do you meet the characters in a story?

3. There are FOUR methods of characterization… • What a character does, • What a character says or thinks, • What the narrator says about the character, and • What other characters say about the character (the “middle school method”)

4. 1. What the character does • The reader can learn about a character from his/her actions. • For example, if a character solves most of his problems with violence, we can assume this character will struggle with anger management in other situations.

5. 2. What a character says or thinks • A reader can gain insight into a character based upon what she says or thinks. • A character’s thoughts often reveal their most true character traits.

6. 3. What the narrator says about the character • The narrator can describe a character’s appearance so that the reader may interpret how that character behaves or how that character wants to portray himself.

7. 4. What other characters say about the character (the “middle school method”) • Many times in middle school, people learn the most about other people based upon stories that people pass on. • This is the least reliable method of characterization. • It frequently reveals how a character fits in with his or her peer group.

8. Now, you try…

9. Example 1: • “Most of the boys of the village were tall, broad, and strongly built. Rudi was small and slim. But to make up for it, he was quick.” Banner in the Sky by James Ramsey Ullman

10. Example 2: • “Mr. Hoo moved aside a full ashtray with a show of distaste and rearranged the clues.” The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin

11. Example 3: “Bullet’s not interested,” Cheryl said, warning Jackson to keep his mouth closed. “I think you underestimate Bullet,” Jackson said. “He’s smart enough, and he can’t as hard-hearted as he acts. Nobody could be.” The Runner by Cynthia Voigt

12. Example 4: • “That’s a bad thing to do,” M&M said. “Taking something that doesn’t belong to you.” That Was Then, This Is Now by S. E. Hinton

13. How do your characters reveal themselves in your novel? Examine characterization as your Critical Stance approach to literature…