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Sonnet 116

Sonnet 116. William Shakespeare.

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Sonnet 116

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  1. Sonnet 116 William Shakespeare

  2. Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments. Love is not loveWhich alters when it alteration finds,Or bends with the remover to remove:O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken;It is the star to every wandering bark,Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle's compass come: Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom.If this be error and upon me proved,I never writ, nor no man ever loved

  3. Sonnet Structure • There are fourteen lines in a Shakespearean sonnet. • The first twelve lines are divided into three quatrains with four lines each. • In the three quatrains the poet establishes a theme or problem and then resolves it in the final two lines, called the couplet. • The rhyme scheme of the quatrains is ababcdcdefef. The couplet has the rhyme scheme gg. • This sonnet structure is commonly called the English sonnet or the Shakespearean sonnet.

  4. Impediment = obstacle Quatrain 1 Let me not to the marriage of true minds (a)Admit impediments. Love is not love (b)Which alters when it alteration finds, (a)Or bends with the remover to remove: (b)O no! it is an ever-fixed mark (c)That looks on tempests and is never shaken; (d)It is the star to every wandering bark, (c)Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. (d)Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks (e)Within his bending sickle's compass come: (f)Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, (e)But bears it out even to the edge of doom. (f) If this be error and upon me proved, (g)I never writ, nor no man ever loved (g) Quatrain 2 Quatrain 3 Rhyming Couplet WHAT IS HE TALKING ABOUT????

  5. So what is it about? • Sonnet 116 is about love in its most ideal form. • It is praising the glories of lovers who have come to each other freely, and enter into a relationship based on trust and understanding.

  6. Break it down into the quatrains… • 1st quatrain = says what love is not (changeable), • 2nd quatrain = says what it is (a fixed guiding star unshaken by tempests), • 3rd quatrain = says more specifically what it is not (“time’s fool”—that is, subject to change in the passage of time), • Rhyming couplet announces the speaker’s certainty

  7. Let me not to the marriage of true minds Let me not declare any reasons why twoAdmit impediments. Love is not love True-minded people should not be married. Love is not loveWhich alters when it alteration finds, Which changes when it finds a change in circumstances,Or bends with the remover to remove: Or bends from its firm stand even when a lover is unfaithful: The first four lines reveal the poet's pleasure in love that is constant and strong, and will not "alter when it alteration finds." The following lines proclaim that true love is indeed an "ever-fix'd mark" which will survive any crisis

  8. The following lines proclaim that true love is indeed an "ever-fix'd mark" which will survive any crisis. O no! it is an ever-fixed mark Oh no! it is a lighthouseThat looks on tempests and is never shaken; That sees storms but it never shaken;It is the star to every wandering bark, Love is the guiding north star to every lost ship,Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. Whose value cannot be calculated, although its altitude can be measured. In lines 7-8, the poet claims that we may be able to measure love to some degree, but this does not mean we fully understand it. Love's actual worth cannot be known – it remains a mystery.

  9. The remaining lines of the third quatrain (9-12), reaffirm the perfect nature of love that is unshakeable throughout time and remains so "ev'n to the edge of doom", or death. Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Love is not at the mercy of Time, though physical beautyWithin his bending sickle's compass come: Comes within the compass of his sickle.Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, Love does not alter with hours and weeks,But bears it out even to the edge of doom. But, rather, it endures until the last day of life.

  10. If this be error and upon me proved, If I am proved wrong about these thoughts on loveI never writ, nor no man ever loved. Then I recant all that I have written, and no man has ever [truly] loved. In the final couplet, the poet declares that, if he is mistaken about the constant, unmovable nature of perfect love, then he must take back all his writings on love, truth, and faith. Moreover, he adds that, if he has in fact judged love inappropriately, no man has ever really loved, in the ideal sense that the poet professes.

  11. Over to you • Look through the sonnet and see how many poetic devices are used. Copy and complete the table below • Do you think that this epitomises what love really is?

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