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Canada. History and Culture Modern Canada Geographic Issues. History and Culture. Settlement of Canada Vikings—perhaps the first settlers but become insignificant due to their lack of permanent settlements
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Canada History and Culture Modern Canada Geographic Issues
History and Culture • Settlement of Canada • Vikings—perhaps the first settlers but become insignificant due to their lack of permanent settlements • John Cabot—English explorer—explored the coasts of Newfoundland and other small islands. • Jacques Cartier—French explorer—traveled up the St. Lawrence River as far as Montreal; this was long before the British made claims in New England and is part of the cause for dispute about land later in history.
French Goals in North America (Canada) • Searched for a Northwest Passage that could cut through North America to help with trade. • Exploit fishing waters and develop a trade for furs from North America • Convert Canadian Indians to Roman Catholics
Culture • French and British influence remain remarkably strong in Canada due to historical significance; however the American influence has taken hold due to the size and strength and (of course) proximity of the United States to Canada.
Inuit People • Inuit is a general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Alaska, Greenland, and Canada. • Until fairly recent times, there has been a remarkable homogeneity in the culture throughout these areas, which have traditionally relied on fish, marine mammals, and land animals for food, pets, transport, heat, light, clothing, tools, and shelter. • The Inuit language is grouped under Eskimo-Aleut languages.
Modern Canada • Market Economy • High Standard of Living • Convenient trading partner with the United States due to similar infrastructure and comparable histories and values • Economy based on manufacturing and service industries
Government and Politics • Britain and Canada share their monarchs • Canada has a democracy; its governed by a prime minister and elected Parliament • Each province has a premier or minister • Canada also has three northern territories that are not populated enough to categorize them as provinces • Yukon Territory, Northwest Territory, and Nunavut
Geographic Issues • NAFTA—North American Free Trade Agreement • Potential for American domination is a major concern for Canadians • Regionalism—feeling of strong political and emotional loyalty to one’s region • Separatism—thought that certain parts of a country should be independent from other areas.